Ina whakaatu te tauira kotahi i ngā rerekētanga e rua ngā mati i roto i te ngaronga o te pakū i waenga i ngā taiwhanga e rua, ko ngā taonga e pau ana — ehara i te mīhini — te nuinga o te wā te take.
Ngā tikanga whakamātautau pakūte nui o ngā rauemi e ngaro ana i raro i tētahi kawenga me tētahi ara kua tautuhiaKo te kawenga, te koi o te karawarawa me te āhua o te pā ngā mea matua e toru, ā, e mau ana ēnei mea e toru i ngā taonga pau.
1. Ngā Whakatakotoranga i te Tirohanga Poto
| Tikanga | Ngā Mea Whakapau Matua me ngā Tawhā |
|---|---|
| MātiniraISO 12947 | He mea whakamākūkū huruhuru hipi + he mea hanga ki te huruhuru hipi (≥ 140 mm); te taumaha katoa(595 ± 7) karamu → 9 kPa, (795 ± 7) karamu → 12 kPa; papanga pania (198 ± 2) karamu → 3 kPa me te pepa ātete wai 600# |
| TāpaASTM D3884 | Ngā wira whakatikatika CS-10/CS-17, Whakatikatika H-18/H-22; te kawenga ringa 250 karamu, ngā taumaha e hoatu ana500 / 1000 karamu; takai S-33 (360 FEPA), S-42 (180 ANSI-CAMI) |
| DINISO 4649 | Waikura konumohekirikiri 60rau, ~474 × 402 mm; kaha poutū10 N; 40 m te whiti |
| Mita KukaAATCC 8 / ISO 105-X12 | Kakahu miro paerewa; maihao(16 ± 0.1) mmdiameter, poraka 19 × 25.4 mm mō te puranga; kaha(9 ± 0.2) Nara (104 ± 3) mm |
Kāore e taea te whakawhiti i ngā māka: he rite te CS-10 ki te kakahu ngawari, he kaha ake te tapahi a te H-18 — he rerekē pea ngā hua i ngā wā maha.
2. Whakakapinga me te Whakahoutanga
| Ka pau | Paearu |
|---|---|
| He mea whakakoi me te mea huruhuru Martindale | Whakahoutia i mua i ia whakamātautau; ia 50,000 mirimiri i ngā oma roa |
| Ngā rīpene pepa kirikiri Taber | Ia200–500 huringa |
| Ngā wira Taber | Reti i44.4 mm (1.75 inihi)te whānui — tae noa ki te tapanga. Ka pau te wā o ngā wira whakatikatika |
| Te whakahou i te Taber | Ngā wira hou, 2 × 50 huringa; 25, 50 rānei i mua i te whakamātautau.Kotahi te whakamahinga o te kōpae S-11 |
| Pepa whakakoi DIN | Ka taea te whakamahi i te wā e noho tonu ana te ngaronga tohutoro i roto i te180–220 mg; neke atu i te 220 mg he koi rawa, raro iho i te 180 mg he pūngoi rawa |
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Ko te hinganga tino morearea.Ka pānuitia te rīpene kua whakamahia nuitia, te abradant rāneiiti rūpahu, nō reira ka paahitia he hua kāore e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga.
3. Tangohia · Whakatikatika · Whakapūmau
- Kaua rawa e pā atukaua e whakapikohia te mata o te wira, o ngā mata o ngā maihao rānei ki ngā ringaringa kau; kaua rawa e whakapiko i te pepa DIN.
- Kia kotahi te pū o te pane ki te papa hurihuri (i te nuinga o te wā ≤0.05 mmāhua rerekē); tāpirihia ngā rīpene kia papatahi.
- Whakakīia kia whakarara, kia maha ngā wāhanga; me te kore e utaina te uta kia kore ai he haruru, he wiri rānei.
A āhua-maramaKo te tohu, kaua ko te mowhiti ōrite, he tohu rerekē, he mata wira koretake rānei.
4. Whakahou anō i muri i ia huringa
- Mātinira— manatokohia te 595 karamu / 795 karamu mō te 9 kPa / 12 kPa
- Tāpa— whakawetohia ngā wira hou 2 × 50; tirohia te 250/500/1,000 karamu; paraia ngā paru
- DIN— tirohia anō me te matū tohutoro tata ki ia 10 whakamātautau; whakamātautau anō mēnā he nui ake te horapa i te 15 mg
- Mita Kuka— manatokohia te 9 N me te roa o te ara; te āhua e ai ki te ISO 139
5. Ngā Mea Matua mō te Rokiroki
E whakahaerehia ana te pāmahana me te haumākū (e hiahiatia ana mō ngā rīpene S-42); papatahi, kāore i utaina, kāore i piko; whakatikatikahia te huruhuru hipi me te kakahu miro kia rite ki te ISO 139; hiritia me te rā i ngā toenga.
I te rārangi kotahi:ehara i te mea mō te whakakapi i ngā wā maha —tikanga tika, ngā wā kua tuhia, te whakairinga kua whakaritea, te whakatikatika anō i muri i te huringa, te rokiroki whakahaeretia.
Wā tuku: 31 o Ākuhata-2026