Ese wigeze uhura n'ibintu bikurikira:
Kuki ibisubizo by'ikizamini cyanjye byananiranye?
Amakuru y'ibyavuye mu isuzuma rya laboratwari arahindagurika?
Nakora iki niba itandukaniro ry'ibisubizo by'ibizamini rigira ingaruka ku itangwa ry'ibicuruzwa?
Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byanjye ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa n'umukiriya. Nabikemura gute? ……
Ku bikorwa by’ingenzi bivanze, ibizamini by’inyongera bito kandi bigoye cyane bikunze gukenerwa kugira ngo hamenyekane uburambe bw’ibikoresho mu gihe bikorerwa mu buryo busanzwe ndetse n’ibidukikije bisanzwe. Gutanga amakuru y’ibizamini byiza ni ikibazo gikomeye mu gihe cyo guteza imbere ibikoresho, igishushanyo mbonera no kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Muri urwo rwego, urukurikirane rwa UP-2003 rw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bininisisitemu zo gupima rusangen'imashini zipima umunaniro, hamwe n'ibikoresho byabigize umwuga bivanze n'ibikoresho bipima ubukana, bishobora guhaza ibizamini bitandukanye, kandi byibanda ku gipimo gikurikira cya 3C (Gupima, Kugenzura, Guhuza) kugira ngo abakiriya babone amakuru y'ibizamini byujuje ibisabwa byose bishoboka.
1. Gupima
Kugenzura uburyo ibikoresho bishyirwamo umuyoboro w'ibikoresho:
Imirongo itandukanye y'umuyoboro w'ibicuruzwa ishobora gutuma icyitegererezo gicika vuba. Icyemezo cya NADCAP kivuga ko igipimo cyemewe cyo gupfunyika mu igeragezwa rihoraho ry'ibikoresho bivanze kitarenze 8%. Uburyo bwo kugenzura no kwemeza ko coaxiality mu bipimo bitandukanye ni ingenzi cyane.
Gupima ingufu z'ibikoresho by'ingufu:
Ibisabwa ku bijyanye n'ubuziranenge bw'imbaraga mu bikorwa bitandukanye biratandukanye cyane. Kugenzura ko ingufu zikoreshwa mu buryo buboneye mu gipimo ni ngombwa kugira ngo ibisubizo by'ibizamini bigerweho bigerweho neza.
Gupima Extensometer n'uburyo bwo gupima ubukana bw'umuvuduko:
Uburyo bwo gupima uburemere bw'udukoko duto bushobora gukurikiranwa kugira ngo harebwe ko uburyo bwo gupima uburemere buhoraho.
2. Kugenzura
Ijanisha ry'icyitegererezo cyo gupfunyika:
Amabwiriza atandukanye afite ibisabwa bikomeye byo kugenzura ijanisha ry’ingero. Ni ngombwa kandi gusobanukirwa ibisabwa n’imikorere nyayo.
Igenzura ry'ibidukikije rijyanye n'igeragezwa:
Ku bijyanye no gupima ibikoresho bivanze mu bushyuhe buri hejuru n'ubushyuhe buke, hari impungenge zihariye nko gupima ubushyuhe bw'ibipimo by'ubushyuhe no guhindura inshuro z'ibizamini mu buryo bwikora, ibyo bikaba ingenzi cyane ku bisubizo by'ibizamini no kunoza imikorere y'ibizamini.
Igenzura ry'ibikorwa byo kugerageza:
Igenzura ryiza ry’imikorere ntirikubiyemo gusa intambwe z’imikorere y’igerageza, ahubwo rinakubiyemo inyandiko z’impinduka mu buryo bw’igerageza n’imibare y’ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi.
3. Guhuza ibintu
Uburyo ingero ziteranywamo:
Guteranya ingero mbere y'ikizamini, umuvuduko wo gufunga ibikoresho, kugenzura inzira yo gushyiramo ibintu mbere y'uko bishyirwamo n'izindi ntambwe zitandukanye bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bisubizo by'ikizamini.
Uburyo bwo gupima ingano y'ikizamini buhagaze:
Gupima ingano bigomba kwitabwaho ku bintu nko gutunganya ubuso bw'ingero, aho ibipimo biherereye, uburyo bwo kubara ingano, nibindi, kugira ngo bigabanye itandukaniro mu bisubizo.
Uburyo bwo gutsindwa buhagaze neza:
Kugenzura neza uburyo bwo gucika intege kw'ingero bishobora kunoza cyane ireme ry'amakuru.
Ibisobanuro byavuzwe haruguru ku bikoresho bivanze bishobora gufasha abakoresha benshi gusobanukirwa no kwemeza ko amakuru y’ibizamini ahamye kandi yizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-04-2024