Ikamelo lokuhlola ukushisa okumanzi elishintsha ngokushesha libhekisela endleleni yokuhlola isimo sezulu, ukucindezeleka kokushisa noma komshini okungabangela ukwehluleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwesampula. Isibonelo, lingathola amaphutha ekwakhiweni kwemojula kagesi, izinto zokwakha noma ukukhiqiza. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola ukucindezeleka (ESS) bungabona ukwehluleka kwasekuqaleni ezigabeni zokuthuthukiswa nokukhiqiza, kunciphise ingozi yokwehluleka ngenxa yamaphutha okukhetha umklamo noma izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezimbi, futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu ukuthembeka komkhiqizo. Ngokuhlola ukucindezeleka kwemvelo, izinhlelo ezingathembekile ezingene esigabeni sokuhlola ukukhiqiza zingatholakala. Kusetshenziswe njengendlela ejwayelekile yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi ukuze kwandiswe ngempumelelo impilo yokusebenza evamile yomkhiqizo. Uhlelo lwe-SES lunemisebenzi yokulungisa okuzenzakalelayo yokubanda, ukushisa, ukususa umswakama, kanye nomswakama (umsebenzi womswakama ungowohlelo lwe-SES kuphela). Lusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhloleni ukucindezeleka kokushisa. Lungasetshenziswa futhi ekushiseni okuphezulu kwendabuko, ekushiseni okuphansi, emijikelezweni yokushisa ephezulu nephansi, umswakama oqhubekayo, ukushisa, kanye nomswakama. Ukuhlolwa kwemvelo njengokushisa okumanzi, inhlanganisela yokushisa kanye nomswakama, njll.
Izici:
Izinga lokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa 5℃/Min.10℃/Min.15℃/Min.20℃/Min iso-average temperature
Ibhokisi lomswakama lenzelwe ukuthi linganciphisi ukugwema ukwahlulela kabi imiphumela yokuhlolwa.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla okulayisha okuhleliwe okungu-4 ON/OFF ukulawula kokukhipha ukuvikela ukuphepha kwemishini evivinywayo
Ukuphathwa kweplatifomu yeselula ye-APP enwebekayo. Imisebenzi yesevisi ekude enwebekayo.
Ukulawula ukugeleza kwefriji okunobungani nemvelo, ukonga amandla nokonga amandla, izinga lokushisa nokupholisa okusheshayo
Umsebenzi ozimele wokulwa nokufiphala kanye nokushisa, umsebenzi wokuvikela umoya nomusi womkhiqizo ovivinywayo
Imodi yokusebenza ehlukile, ngemva kokuhlolwa, ikhabhinethi ibuyela ekushiseni kwegumbi ukuvikela umkhiqizo ovivinywayo
Ukubhekwa kwevidiyo kwenethiwekhi okunwebekayo, okuhambisana nokuhlolwa kwedatha
Ukugcinwa kohlelo lokulawula isikhumbuzi esizenzakalelayo kanye nomsebenzi wokuklama isofthiwe yecala lamaphutha
Isikrini sombala uhlelo lokulawula lwe-32-bit E Ethernet E ukuphathwa, umsebenzi wokufinyelela idatha ye-UCB
Ukuhlanza umoya okomile okwenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuvikela umkhiqizo ovivinywayo ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa okusheshayo ngenxa yokuminyana kobuso
Ububanzi bomswakama ophansi embonini 20℃/10% ikhono lokulawula
Ifakwe uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwamanzi oluzenzakalelayo, uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi ahlanzekile kanye nomsebenzi wokukhumbuza ukuntuleka kwamanzi
Hlangana nokuhlolwa kokucindezeleka kwemikhiqizo yemishini kagesi, inqubo engenalo i-lead, i-MIL-STD-2164, i-MIL-344A-4-16, i-MIL-2164A-19, i-NABMAT-9492, i-GJB-1032-90, i-GJB/Z34-5.1.6, i-IPC -9701...nezinye izidingo zokuhlola. Qaphela: Indlela yokuhlola ukufana kokusabalalisa izinga lokushisa nomswakama isekelwe ekulinganisweni kwesikhala okusebenzayo kwebanga eliphakathi kwebhokisi langaphakathi nohlangothi ngalunye 1/10 (GB5170.18-87)
Enqubweni yokusebenza kwemikhiqizo kagesi, ngaphezu kokucindezeleka kukagesi okufana ne-voltage kanye nogesi womthwalo kagesi, ukucindezeleka kwemvelo kuhlanganisa nomjikelezo wokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokushisa, ukudlidliza komshini kanye nokushaqeka, umswakama kanye nesifutho sikasawoti, ukuphazamiseka kwensimu kagesi, njll. Ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezeleka kwemvelo okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla, umkhiqizo ungase ubhekane nokuwohloka kokusebenza, ukukhukhuleka kwamapharamitha, ukugqwala kwezinto, njll., noma ngisho nokwehluleka.
Ngemva kokuba imikhiqizo kagesi ikhiqizwe, kusukela ekuhlolweni, ekugcinweni kwempahla, ekuthuthweni kuya ekusetshenzisweni, kanye nasekugcinweni kwayo, yonke ithinteka ukucindezeleka kwemvelo, okubangela ukuthi izakhiwo zomzimba, zamakhemikhali, zemishini kanye nezikagesi zomkhiqizo zishintshe njalo. Inqubo yokushintsha ingaba kancane noma ibe yesikhashana, kuncike ngokuphelele ohlotsheni lokucindezeleka kwemvelo kanye nobukhulu bokucindezeleka.
Ukucindezeleka kwezinga lokushisa elizinzile kubhekisela ekushiseni kokuphendula komkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi uma usebenza noma ugcinwe endaweni ethile yokushisa. Lapho izinga lokushisa lokuphendula lidlula umkhawulo umkhiqizo ongawumelana nawo, umkhiqizo wengxenye ngeke ukwazi ukusebenza ngaphakathi kobubanzi bepharamitha kagesi obubekiwe, okungabangela ukuthi izinto zomkhiqizo zithambe futhi zonakalise noma zinciphise ukusebenza kokushisa, noma zishe ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile. Kumkhiqizo, umkhiqizo uvezwa ekushiseni okuphezulu ngalesi sikhathi. Ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kungabangela ukwehluleka komkhiqizo ngesikhathi esifushane sokusebenza; lapho izinga lokushisa lokuphendula lingadluli ububanzi bokusebenza obubekiwe bomkhiqizo, umphumela wokucindezeleka kwezinga lokushisa elizinzile ubonakala emphumeleni wesenzo sesikhathi eside. Umphumela wesikhathi ubangela ukuthi izinto zomkhiqizo ziguge kancane kancane, futhi amapharamitha okusebenza kagesi ayakhukhuleka noma abe mabi, okugcina kuholele ekwehlulekeni komkhiqizo. Kumkhiqizo, ukucindezeleka kwezinga lokushisa ngalesi sikhathi ukucindezeleka kwezinga lokushisa kwesikhathi eside. Ukucindezeleka kwezinga lokushisa elizinzile okuhlangatshezwa yimikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi kuvela emthwalweni wokushisa ozungezile kumkhiqizo kanye nokushisa okukhiqizwa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwamandla. Isibonelo, ngenxa yokwehluleka kwesistimu yokushabalalisa ukushisa kanye nokuvuza kokushisa okuphezulu kwemishini, izinga lokushisa lengxenye lizodlula umkhawulo ophezulu wokushisa okuvunyelwe. Ingxenye ivezwa ekushiseni okuphezulu. Ukucindezeleka: Ngaphansi kwesimo sokusebenza esizinzile sesikhathi eside sokushisa kwendawo yokugcina, umkhiqizo uthwala ukucindezeleka kokushisa kwesikhathi eside. Amandla okumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi anganqunywa ngokunyuka kokuhlolwa kokubhaka kokushisa okuphezulu, futhi impilo yesevisi yemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ngaphansi kokushisa kwesikhathi eside ingahlolwa ngokuhlolwa kokuphila okuzinzile (ukusheshisa kokushisa okuphezulu).
Ukushintsha kokucindezeleka kokushisa kusho ukuthi lapho imikhiqizo kagesi isesimweni sokushintsha kokushisa, ngenxa yomehluko kuma-coefficients okwandisa ukushisa kwezinto ezisebenzayo zomkhiqizo, isikhombimsebenzisi sezinto ezibonakalayo sibhekene nokucindezeleka kokushisa okubangelwa ukushintsha kokushisa. Lapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha kakhulu, umkhiqizo ungaqhuma ngokushesha futhi wehluleke esikhombimsebenzisi sezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, umkhiqizo ubhekene nokucindezeleka okudlula kokushisa noma ukucindezeleka kokushaqeka kokushisa; lapho ushintsho lokushisa luhamba kancane, umphumela wokushintsha kokucindezeleka kokushisa ubonakala isikhathi eside. Isikhombimsebenzisi sezinto ezibonakalayo siyaqhubeka nokubekezelela ukucindezeleka kokushisa okubangelwa ukushintsha kokushisa, futhi umonakalo omncane ungase uvele kwezinye izindawo ezincane. Lo monakalo uqoqana kancane kancane, ekugcineni uholele ekuqhekekeni kwesikhombimsebenzisi sezinto zomkhiqizo noma ukulahlekelwa okuphukile. Ngalesi sikhathi, umkhiqizo uvezwa ekushiseni kwesikhathi eside. Ukucindezeleka okuguquguqukayo noma ukucindezeleka kokujikeleza kokushisa. Ukushintsha kokucindezeleka kokushisa okubekezelelwa yimikhiqizo kagesi kuvela ekushintsheni kokushisa kwendawo lapho umkhiqizo ukhona kanye nesimo sawo sokushintsha. Isibonelo, lapho usuka endlini efudumele uye endaweni ebandayo yangaphandle, ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga enamandla, imvula engazelelwe noma ukucwiliswa emanzini, ukushintsha okusheshayo kokushisa kusuka phansi kuya endaweni ephakeme yendiza, umsebenzi oqhubekayo endaweni ebandayo, ilanga eliphumayo kanye nelanga elibuyela emuva esikhaleni. Uma kwenzeka izinguquko, ukushintshwa kwe-soldering kanye nokulungiswa kabusha kwamamojula e-microcircuit, umkhiqizo ubhekene nokucindezeleka kokushisa; imishini ibangelwa izinguquko eziqhubekayo ekushiseni kwesimo sezulu semvelo, izimo zokusebenza eziqhubekayo, izinguquko ekushiseni kokusebenza kohlelo lwemishini uqobo, kanye nezinguquko kuvolumu yokushaya kwemishini yokuxhumana. Uma kwenzeka ukushintshashintsha kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, umkhiqizo ubhekene nokucindezeleka kokujikeleza kokushisa. Ukuhlolwa kokushisa okushisayo kungasetshenziswa ukuhlola ukumelana kwemikhiqizo kagesi lapho kubhekene nezinguquko ezinkulu ekushiseni, kanti ukuhlolwa komjikelezo wokushisa kungasetshenziswa ukuhlola ukuzivumelanisa kwemikhiqizo kagesi ukuze isebenze isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphakeme neziphansi ezishintshanayo.
2. Ukucindezeleka kwemishini
Ukucindezeleka komshini kwemikhiqizo kagesi kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu zokucindezeleka: ukudlidliza komshini, ukushaqeka komshini, kanye nokusheshisa okuqhubekayo (amandla e-centrifugal).
Ukucindezeleka kokudlidliza komshini kubhekisela ohlotsheni lokucindezeleka komshini okukhiqizwa yimikhiqizo kagesi ephindaphinda endaweni ethile yokulingana ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla angaphandle emvelo. Ukudlidliza komshini kuhlukaniswa njengokudlidliza okukhululekile, ukudlidliza okuphoqelelwe, kanye nokudlidliza okuzithokozisayo ngokwezimbangela zako; ngokomthetho wokunyakaza kokudlidliza komshini, kukhona ukudlidliza kwe-sinusoidal kanye nokudlidliza okungahleliwe. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokudlidliza zinamandla ahlukene okubhubhisa kumkhiqizo, kanti okwesibili kuyabhubhisa. Okukhulu, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa okuningi kokuhlolwa kokudlidliza kwamukela ukuhlolwa kokudlidliza okungahleliwe. Umthelela wokudlidliza komshini emikhiqizweni kagesi uhlanganisa ukuguqulwa komkhiqizo, ukugoba, imifantu, ukuqhekeka, njll. okubangelwa ukudlidliza. Imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi engaphansi kokucindezeleka kokudlidliza kwesikhathi eside izobangela ukuba izinto zokwakheka kwesakhiwo ziqhekeke ngenxa yokukhathala kanye nokwehluleka kokukhathala komshini; uma kwenzeka Ukuqaqamba kuholela ekuqhekekeni ngokweqile kokucindezeleka, okubangela umonakalo wesakhiwo ngokushesha emikhiqizweni ye-elekthronikhi. Ukucindezeleka kokudlidliza komshini kwemikhiqizo kagesi kuvela emthwalweni womshini wendawo yokusebenza, njengokujikeleza, ukushaya, ukushukuma kanye neminye imithwalo yemishini yemvelo yezindiza, izimoto, imikhumbi, izimoto zasemoyeni kanye nezakhiwo zemishini zomhlaba, ikakhulukazi lapho umkhiqizo uthuthwa esimweni esingasebenzi. Futhi njengengxenye efakwe emotweni noma eqhutshwa emoyeni esebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza, akunakugwenywa ukumelana nokucindezeleka kokudlidliza komshini. Ukuhlolwa kokudlidliza komshini (ikakhulukazi ukuhlolwa kokudlidliza okungahleliwe) kungasetshenziswa ukuhlola ukuzivumelanisa kwemikhiqizo kagesi nokudlidliza komshini okuphindaphindiwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ukucindezeleka kokushaqeka komshini kubhekisela ohlotsheni lokucindezeleka komshini okubangelwa ukusebenzisana okuqondile okukodwa phakathi komkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi nenye into (noma ingxenye) ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla emvelo angaphandle, okuholela ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kwamandla, ukufuduka, isivinini noma ukusheshisa komkhiqizo ngokushesha Ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezeleka komthelela womshini, umkhiqizo ungakhulula futhi udlulise amandla amakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, okubangela umonakalo omkhulu kumkhiqizo, njengokubangela ukungasebenzi kahle komkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi, ukujikeleza okusheshayo/okufushane, kanye nokuqhekeka nokuqhekeka kwesakhiwo sephakheji esihlanganisiwe, njll. . Ngokungafani nomonakalo oqongelelekayo obangelwa isenzo sesikhathi eside sokudlidliza, umonakalo wokushaqeka komshini kumkhiqizo ubonakala njengokukhululwa kwamandla okugxilile. Ubukhulu bokuhlolwa kokushaqeka komshini bukhulu futhi ubude besikhathi sokushaqeka bufushane. Inani eliphakeme elibangela umonakalo womkhiqizo yi-pulse eyinhloko. Ubude be- bungama-millisecond ambalwa kuya kwamashumi ama-millisecond, futhi ukudlidliza ngemva kokushaqeka okuyinhloko kubola ngokushesha. Ubukhulu balokhu kucindezeleka kokushaqeka komshini bunqunywa ukusheshisa okuphezulu kanye nobude be-pulse yokushaqeka. Ubukhulu bokusheshisa okuphezulu bubonisa ubukhulu bamandla okushaya asetshenziswa kumkhiqizo, futhi umthelela wobude besikhathi sokushaya komshini kumkhiqizo uhlobene nemvamisa yemvelo yomkhiqizo. Ukucindezeleka kokushaqeka komshini okuthwalwa yimikhiqizo kagesi kuvela ezinguqukweni ezinkulu esimweni somshini semishini nemishini kagesi, njengokubhuleka okuphuthumayo kanye nomthelela wezimoto, amaconsi omoya kanye namaconsi ezindiza, umlilo wezikhali, ukuqhuma kwamandla amakhemikhali, ukuqhuma kwenuzi, ukuqhuma, njll. Umthelela womshini, amandla angazelelwe noma ukunyakaza okungazelelwe okubangelwa ukulayisha nokukhipha impahla, ukuthutha noma umsebenzi wasensimini nakho kuzokwenza umkhiqizo umelane nomthelela womshini. Ukuhlolwa kokushaqeka komshini kungasetshenziswa ukuhlola ukuzivumelanisa kwemikhiqizo kagesi (njengezakhiwo zesekethe) nokushaqeka komshini okungaphindaphindi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa nokuthuthwa.
Ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo (amandla e-centrifugal) kubhekisela ohlotsheni lwamandla e-centrifugal akhiqizwa ushintsho oluqhubekayo lwesiqondiso sokunyakaza kwesithwali lapho imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi isebenza kuthwali ohambayo. Amandla e-centrifugal angamandla angenawo amandla abonakalayo, agcina into ejikelezayo ikude nesikhungo sokujikeleza. Amandla e-centrifugal kanye namandla e-centrifugal alingana ngobukhulu futhi aphambene ngendlela eqondile. Uma amandla e-centrifugal akhiwe ngamandla angaphandle avelayo futhi aqondiswe enkabeni yendilinga enyamalala, into ejikelezayo ngeke isajikeleza Esikhundleni salokho, indiza iphume ngendlela eqondile yethrekhi yokujikeleza ngalesi sikhathi, futhi umkhiqizo wonakele ngalesi sikhathi. Usayizi wamandla e-centrifugal uhlobene nobuningi, isivinini sokunyakaza kanye nokusheshisa (i-radius yokujikeleza) kwento ehambayo. Ezingxenyeni ze-elekthronikhi ezingashintshwanga ngokuqinile, isimo sezingxenye ezindizayo ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwamalunga e-solder sizokwenzeka ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla e-centrifugal. Umkhiqizo uhlulekile. Amandla e-centrifugal aphethwe yimikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi avela ezimweni zokusebenza ezishintsha njalo zemishini ye-elekthronikhi kanye nemishini lapho kuhamba khona, njengezimoto ezigijimayo, izindiza, amarokhethi, kanye nezinkomba ezishintshayo, ukuze imishini ye-elekthronikhi kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi kudingeke zimelane namandla e-centrifugal ngaphandle kwamandla adonsela phansi. Isikhathi sokusebenza sisukela kumasekhondi ambalwa kuya kumaminithi ambalwa. Uma sithatha irokhethi njengesibonelo, uma ushintsho lwesiqondiso seluqediwe, amandla e-centrifugal ayanyamalala, futhi amandla e-centrifugal ayashintsha futhi asebenze futhi, okungase kwakheke amandla e-centrifugal aqhubekayo isikhathi eside. Ukuhlolwa kokusheshisa okuqhubekayo (ukuhlolwa kwe-centrifugal) kungasetshenziswa ukuhlola ukuqina kwesakhiwo sokushisela semikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, ikakhulukazi izingxenye zokufaka ubuso obukhulu.
3. Ukucindezeleka komswakama
Ukucindezeleka komswakama kubhekisela ekucindezelweni komswakama okubekezelelwa yimikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi lapho isebenza endaweni enomswakama othile. Imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi iyazwela kakhulu emswakama. Uma umswakama ohlobene nendawo udlula u-30% RH, izinto zensimbi zomkhiqizo zingase zibole, futhi amapharamitha okusebenza kagesi angakhukhuleka noma abe mabi. Isibonelo, ngaphansi kwezimo zomswakama ophezulu wesikhathi eside, ukusebenza kokushisa kwezinto zokushisa kwehla ngemva kokumuncwa komswakama, okubangela imijikelezo emifushane noma ukushaqeka kukagesi okunamandla aphezulu; izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zokuthintana, njengeziplaki, amasokhethi, njll., zivame ukugqwala lapho umswakama unamathele ebusweni, okuholela kufilimu ye-oxide, Okwandisa ukumelana kwedivayisi yokuthintana, okuzobangela ukuthi isekethe ivinjwe ezimweni ezinzima; endaweni enomswakama omkhulu, inkungu noma umhwamuko wamanzi kuzobangela izinhlansi lapho oxhumana nabo be-relay besebenza futhi bengasakwazi ukusebenza; ama-semiconductor chips azwela kakhulu emfuleni wamanzi, uma ubuso be-chip bunomswakama wamanzi Ukuze kuvinjelwe izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ukuthi zigqwale umhwamuko wamanzi, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha be-encapsulation noma be-hermetic ukuze kuhlukaniswe izingxenye emoyeni wangaphandle kanye nokungcola. Ukucindezeleka komswakama okuthwalwa yimikhiqizo kagesi kuvela emswakama ongaphezulu kwezinto ezinamathiselwe endaweni yokusebenza yemishini kagesi kanye nemishini kanye nomswakama ongena ezingxenyeni. Ubukhulu bokucindezeleka komswakama buhlobene nezinga lomswakama wendawo. Izindawo ezisogwini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe lami ziyizindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho umswakama olinganiselwe ufinyelela ngaphezu kuka-90% RH, ithonya lomswakama liyinkinga engenakugwenywa. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwemikhiqizo kagesi ukuze isetshenziswe noma igcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo zomswakama ophezulu kungahlolwa ngokuhlolwa kokushisa okumanzi okuzinzile kanye nokuhlolwa kokumelana nomswakama.
4. Ukucindezeleka kwesifutho sikasawoti
Ukucindezeleka kwesifutho sikasawoti kubhekisela ekucindezelweni kwesifutho sikasawoti ebusweni bezinto lapho imikhiqizo kagesi isebenza endaweni yokuhlakazeka komoya eyakhiwe ngamaconsi amancane aqukethe usawoti. Inkungu kasawoti ngokuvamile ivela endaweni yesimo sezulu sasolwandle kanye nendawo yesimo sezulu sechibi likasawoti elingaphakathi nezwe. Izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko yi-NaCl kanye nomhwamuko wamanzi. Ukuba khona kwe-Na+ kanye ne-C-ions kuyimbangela yokugqwala kwezinto zensimbi. Lapho isifutho sikasawoti sinamathela ebusweni be-insulator, sizonciphisa ukumelana kwaso ebusweni, futhi ngemva kokuba i-insulator imunca isisombululo sikasawoti, ukumelana kwaso komthamo kuzoncipha ngama-oda amane ngobukhulu; lapho isifutho sikasawoti sinamathela ebusweni bezingxenye zemishini ezihambayo, sizokhula ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwezinto ezigqwalisayo. Uma i-coefficient yokungqubuzana ikhuphuka, izingxenye ezihambayo zingase zibambeke; yize ubuchwepheshe bokufaka kanye nokuvala umoya kusetshenziswa ukugwema ukugqwala kwama-semiconductor chips, amaphini angaphandle amadivayisi kagesi azolahlekelwa umsebenzi wawo ngokungenakugwenywa ngenxa yokugqwala kwesifutho sikasawoti; Ukugqwala kwi-PCB kunganciphisa izintambo eziseduze. Ukucindezeleka kwesifutho sikasawoti okuthwalwa yimikhiqizo kagesi kuvela kusifutho sikasawoti emoyeni. Ezindaweni ezisogwini, emikhunjini, nasemikhumbini, umkhathi uqukethe usawoti omningi, okunomthelela omkhulu ekupakishweni kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi. Ukuhlolwa kwesifutho sikasawoti kungasetshenziswa ukusheshisa ukugqwala kwephakheji ye-elekthronikhi ukuhlola ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kokumelana nesifutho sikasawoti.
5. Ukucindezeleka kwe-electromagnetic
Ukucindezeleka kwe-electromagnetic kubhekisela ekucindezelekeni kwe-electromagnetic okubangelwa umkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi ensimini ye-electromagnetic yamasimu kagesi namagnetic ashintshanayo. Insimu ye-electromagnetic ihlanganisa izici ezimbili: insimu kagesi nensimu yamagnetic, futhi izici zayo zimelelwa amandla ensimu kagesi u-E (noma ukufuduka kukagesi u-D) kanye nobuningi be-magnetic flux B (noma amandla ensimu yamagnetic u-H) ngokulandelana. Ensimini ye-electromagnetic, insimu kagesi nensimu yamagnetic kuhlobene kakhulu. Insimu kagesi eshintshashintshayo ngesikhathi izobangela insimu yamagnetic, kanti insimu yamagnetic eshintshashintshayo ngesikhathi izobangela insimu kagesi. Ukuvuselelwa okufanayo kwensimu kagesi nensimu yamagnetic kubangela ukunyakaza kwensimu yamagnetic ukuthi kwakheke igagasi le-electromagnetic. Amagagasi e-electromagnetic angasakazeka ngokwawo ku-vacuum noma into. Amasimu kagesi namagnetic ajikeleza ngesigaba futhi aqonde komunye nomunye. Ahamba ngesimo samagagasi esikhaleni. Insimu kagesi ehambayo, insimu yamagnetic, kanye nesiqondiso sokusakazeka kuqonde komunye nomunye. Ijubane lokusakazeka kwamagagasi e-electromagnetic ku-vacuum yijubane lokukhanya (3×10 ^8m/s). Ngokuvamile, amagagasi e-electromagnetic athintekayo ngokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic amagagasi omsakazo nama-microwave. Uma imvamisa yamagagasi kagesi iphakeme, ikhono lokukhanya kwe-electromagnetic liyanda. Kumikhiqizo yezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI) kwensimu ye-electromagnetic kuyisici esiyinhloko esithinta ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic (EMC) kwengxenye. Lo mthombo wokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic uvela ekuphazamisekeni okuhlangene phakathi kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zengxenye ye-elekthronikhi kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemishini ye-elekthronikhi yangaphandle. Kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni nasemisebenzini yezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi. Isibonelo, uma izingxenye zangaphakathi ze-magnetic ze-module yamandla e-DC/DC zibangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kumadivayisi kagesi, kuzothinta ngqo amapharamitha e-voltage e-output ripple; umthelela wokukhanya kwe-radio frequency emikhiqizweni ye-elekthronikhi uzongena ngqo kwisekethe yangaphakathi ngegobolondo lomkhiqizo, noma uguqulwe ube yi-Conduct hurricase bese ungena kumkhiqizo. Ikhono lokuphazamiseka kwe-anti-electromagnetic kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi lingahlolwa ngokuhlolwa kokuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic kanye nokutholwa kokuskena kwensimu ye-electromagnetic eduze kwensimu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-11-2023