Amakamelo okuhlola ezemvelo ayimishini eyinhloko yokuhlola kwezimboni kanye nocwaningo lwelabhorethri, esetshenziselwa ukulingisa izindawo ezibucayi ukuhlola ukumelana nesimo sezulu kanye nokuthembeka kwemikhiqizo. Ukunemba kwedatha yokuhlola kunquma ngqo ubuqiniso bokwahlulela kwekhwalithi kanye neziphetho zokuhlola. Phakathi kwemithombo eyahlukene yamaphutha, ukulinganiswa kwemishini okungafanele kanye nokubekwa okungalungile yizona ezivame kakhulu futhi ezingagwenywa. Lesi sihloko sigxile kulezi zinkinga ezimbili, sihlaziya izimbangela zazo, imiphumela kanye nezixazululo.
I. Izingozi Eziyinhloko Zamaphutha Okuhlola
Amaphutha okuhlola abhekisela ekuphambukeni phakathi kwamapharamitha abonisiwe emishini kanye namanani okubhekisela angempela noma ajwayelekile. Angaholela ekuchithekeni kwezindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona ekugcineni kokukhiqiza, kanye nedatha yokuhlola ehlanekezelwe ekugcineni kocwaningo. Amaphutha abangelwa ukulinganiswa nokubekwa abangela cishe ama-60% amaphutha aphelele futhi angathuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi ejwayelekile, okuyisihluthulelo sokulawula ukunemba kokuhlola.
II. Amaphutha Abangelwa Ukulinganisa Okungafanele kanye Nezixazululo
(1) Izimbangela Zamaphutha
Ukwehluleka kokulinganisa kubangelwa kakhulu yizici ezintathu: umjikelezo wokulinganisa ophelelwe yisikhathi oholela ekushintsheni kwenani lezingxenye; amathuluzi okulinganisa angafaneleki ngaphandle kwesitifiketi se-metrological noma ukunemba okunganele; kanye nemiphumela yokulinganisa engavumelekile ngenxa yokusebenza okungajwayelekile.
(2) Imiphumela Yamaphutha
Kubangela ngqo ukuphambuka phakathi kwamanani okushisa abonisiwe nawangempela kanye nomswakama, okuthinta imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwamasampula abucayi, kuqinisa ukuguquguquka kwamapharamitha ekamelweni, kanye nokunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kwedatha.
(3) Izixazululo
- Lawula ngokuqinile umjikelezo: Linganisa njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6 ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, bese ufinyeza izinyanga ezi-3 ukuze usebenzise imvamisa ephezulu noma ezindaweni ezinzima, ngamarekhodi aphelele okulandeleka.
- Khetha amathuluzi afanelekayo: Sebenzisa amathuluzi ajwayelekile aqinisekisiwe ngokunemba okuphezulu kunemishini, bese uqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo ngaphambi kokulinganisa.
- Yenza imisebenzi ibe ngokwejwayelekile: Sebenzisa ochwepheshe, vala igumbi bese ulinda ukusebenza okuzinzile ngaphambi kokufunda, bese ulinganisa kabusha uma ukuphambuka kudlula indinganiso.
- Gcina izingxenye: Hlanza izinzwa nabalawuli ngesikhathi sokulinganisa ukuze ugweme ukuphambuka kokunemba okubangelwa uthuli nokuguga.
III. Amaphutha Abangelwa Ukubekwa Okungafanele kanye Nezixazululo
(1) Izimbangela Zamaphutha
Ukubekwa okungalungile kuhlanganisa isikhala esinganele esizungezile, ukusondelana nemithombo ebandayo neyokushisa, umhlabathi ongalingani, kanye nendawo ezungezile enzima (uthuli nomswakama omningi).
(2) Imiphumela Yamaphutha
Kuholela ekungalingani ngokweqile kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ekamelweni, indawo yokuhlola isampula engaguquki, umthwalo wemishini owandisiwe kanye nokuguga okusheshayo.
(3) Izixazululo
- Gcina isikhala esanele: Gcina ibanga elingama-≥30cm ukusuka odongeni/eminyango/emafasiteleni kanye nebanga elingama-≥50cm ukusuka kwezinye izinto ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya uyangena.
- Gwema imithombo yokuphazamiseka: Beka endaweni ezinzile ku-15-30℃, kude nama-air conditioner, ama-heater kanye nezikhala zeminyango/amafasitela.
- Beka ngokuvundlile: Lungisa izinyawo zokusekela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini iqondile futhi ugweme ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza komoya.
- Lungiselela indawo ezungezile: Khetha indawo enothuli oluphansi enomswakama ongu-40%-60%, bese uhlanza njalo.
IV. Isifinyezo
Ingqikithi yokulawula ukunemba kokuhlolwa kwamakamelo okuhlola ezemvelo isekelwe ekulinganisweni okujwayelekile kanye nokubekwa okunengqondo. Ngokwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekulinganisweni okuvamile, ukusebenza okujwayelekile, isikhala esanele sokubekwa kanye nendawo ezinzile, amaphutha angagwenywa emthonjeni, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwedatha yokuhlola nokwandisa impilo yesevisi yemishini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-30-2026