Iindaba

Amagumbi ovavanyo lokusingqongileyo zizixhobo eziphambili zovavanyo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nophando lwelabhoratri, ezisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa iimeko ezingaqhelekanga ukuvavanya ukumelana nemozulu kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso. Ukuchaneka kwedatha yovavanyo kumisela ngokuthe ngqo ubunyani bokugweba umgangatho kunye nezigqibo zovavanyo. Phakathi kwemithombo eyahlukeneyo yeempazamo, ukulinganiswa kwezixhobo okungafanelekanga kunye nokubekwa gwenxa zezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye zinokuphepheka. Eli nqaku ligxile kwezi ngxaki zimbini, lihlalutya izizathu zazo, impembelelo kunye nezisombululo.
I. Iingozi Eziphambili Zeempazamo Zovavanyo

Iimpazamo zovavanyo zibhekisa ekuphambukeni phakathi kweeparamitha ezibonisiweyo zezixhobo kunye namaxabiso aqhelekileyo okanye aqhelekileyo. Zingakhokelela ekuchithekeni kweendleko zemveliso kunye neengozi zokhuseleko ezinokubakho ekupheleni kwemveliso, kunye nedatha yovavanyo egqwethekileyo ekupheleni kophando. Iimpazamo ezibangelwa kukulinganiswa kunye nokubekwa zibangela phantse i-60% yeempazamo zizonke kwaye zinokuphuculwa ngemisebenzi emiselweyo, nto leyo engundoqo yokulawula ukuchaneka kovavanyo.

II. Iimpazamo ezibangelwa kuLungiso olungafanelekanga kunye neZisombululo

(1) Iimbangela zeempazamo

Ukusilela kokulinganisa ikakhulu kuvela kwiinkalo ezintathu: umjikelo wokulinganisa ophelelwe lixesha okhokelela ekutshintsheni kwexabiso lecandelo; izixhobo zokulinganisa ezingafanelekanga ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso semetrological okanye ukuchaneka okunganelanga; kunye neziphumo zokulinganisa ezingavumelekanga ngenxa yemisebenzi engeyiyo esemgangathweni.

(2) Iimpembelelo zeMpazamo

Ibangela ngokuthe ngqo ukuphambuka phakathi kwamaxabiso obushushu kunye nokufuma aboniswayo kunye namaxabiso okwenyani obushushu kunye nokufuma, okuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo lweesampuli ezinobuthathaka, okwandisa ukuguquguquka kweeparameter kwigumbi, kunye nokunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kwedatha.

(3) Izisombululo

- Lawula ngokungqongqo umjikelo: Lungisa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-6 phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, uze unciphise ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuze usetyenziswe rhoqo okanye kwiindawo ezingqwabalala, kunye neerekhodi ezipheleleyo zokulandeleka.

- Khetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziqinisekisiweyo ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu kunezixhobo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zisebenza kakuhle ngaphambi kokulinganisa.

- Yenza imisebenzi ibe semgangathweni: Isebenza ziingcali, vala igumbi kwaye ulinde ukusebenza okuzinzileyo ngaphambi kokuba ufunde, kwaye ulungise kwakhona ukuba ukuphambuka kudlula umgangatho.

- Gcina izinto zisebenza kakuhle: Coca ii-sensors kunye nabalawuli ngexesha lokulinganisa ukuze uphephe ukuphambuka kokuchaneka okubangelwa luthuli kunye nokwaluphala.

III. Iimpazamo ezibangelwa kukubekwa ngendlela engafanelekanga kunye nezisombululo

(1) Iimbangela zeempazamo

Ukubekwa ngendlela engafanelekanga kubandakanya indawo enganeleyo ejikelezileyo, ukusondela kwimithombo ebandayo neyobushushu, umhlaba ongalinganiyo, kunye nendawo engqongileyo enzima (uthuli olugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma).

(2) Iimpembelelo zeMpazamo

Kukhokelela ekungalinganini kakhulu kobushushu kunye nokufuma kwigumbi, imeko yovavanyo lwesampuli engaguqukiyo, umthwalo ophezulu wezixhobo kunye nokuguga ngokukhawuleza.

(3) Izisombululo

- Gcina indawo eyaneleyo: Gcina umgama we-≥30cm ukusuka eludongeni/iingcango/iifestile kunye ne-≥50cm ukusuka kwezinye izixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya uyangena.

- Ziphephe izinto eziphazamisayo: Beka kwindawo ezinzileyo kwi-15-30℃, kude nee-air conditioner, ii-heater kunye nezikhewu zomnyango/iifestile.

- Beka ngokuthe tye: Lungisa iinyawo zokuxhasa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zithe tyaba kwaye uphephe ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza komoya.

- Yenza okusingqongileyo kube ngcono: Khetha indawo enothuli oluphantsi olunomswakama ongama-40%-60%, kwaye ucoce rhoqo.

IV. Isishwankathelo

Eyona nto iphambili ekulawuleni ukuchaneka kovavanyo lwamagumbi ovavanyo lokusingqongileyo kuxhomekeke ekulinganisweni okuqhelekileyo kunye nokubekwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokwenza umsebenzi olungileyo ekulinganisweni rhoqo, ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo, indawo eyaneleyo yokubeka kunye nendawo ezinzileyo, iimpazamo zinokuphetshwa kumthombo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha yovavanyo iyasebenza kwaye yandise ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo.