Nkhani

Zipinda zoyesera zachilengedwe ndi zida zofunika kwambiri poyesera mafakitale ndi kafukufuku wa labotale, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsanzira malo ovuta kwambiri kuti ayesere kukana kwa nyengo ndi kudalirika kwa zinthu. Kulondola kwa deta yoyesera kumatsimikizira mwachindunji kutsimikizika kwa chiweruzo chapamwamba ndi zotsatira zoyesera. Pakati pa magwero osiyanasiyana olakwika, kusanthula zida molakwika ndi malo olakwika ndizomwe zimafala kwambiri komanso zomwe zingathe kupewedwa. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana kwambiri pa nkhani ziwirizi, kusanthula zomwe zimayambitsa, zotsatira zake ndi mayankho ake.
I. Zoopsa Zazikulu za Zolakwika Zoyesera

Zolakwika zoyesera zimatanthauza kusiyana pakati pa magawo omwe akuwonetsedwa pazida ndi mtengo weniweni kapena wofunikira. Zingayambitse kuwononga ndalama zopangira komanso zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pakupanga, komanso kusokoneza deta yoyesera kumapeto kwa kafukufuku. Zolakwika zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwerengera ndi kuyika zida zimapangitsa pafupifupi 60% ya zolakwika zonse ndipo zimatha kukonzedwa kudzera mu ntchito zokhazikika, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakulamulira kulondola kwa mayeso.

II. Zolakwika Zoyambitsidwa ndi Kulinganiza Kosayenera ndi Mayankho

(1) Zoyambitsa Zolakwika

Kulephera kwa calibration kumachokera makamaka pazinthu zitatu: nthawi yomaliza ya calibration yomwe imapangitsa kuti phindu la gawo lisinthe; zida zowerengera zosayenerera popanda satifiketi ya metrological kapena kulondola kosakwanira; ndi zotsatira zosalondola za calibration chifukwa cha ntchito zosakhala zachizolowezi.

(2) Zotsatira za Zolakwika

Zimayambitsa mwachindunji kusiyana pakati pa kutentha ndi chinyezi zomwe zawonetsedwa ndi zenizeni, zomwe zimakhudza zotsatira za mayeso a zitsanzo zodziwika bwino, kukulitsa kusinthasintha kwa magawo m'chipinda, ndikuchepetsa kubwerezabwereza kwa deta.

(3) Mayankho

- Yang'anirani bwino kayendetsedwe kake: Konzani bwino miyezi 6 iliyonse pansi pa mikhalidwe yabwinobwino, ndikufupikitsa mpaka miyezi 3 kuti mugwiritse ntchito pafupipafupi kapena malo ovuta, ndi zolemba zonse za momwe mungatsatire.

- Sankhani zida zoyenerera: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zovomerezeka zolondola kwambiri kuposa zidazo, ndipo tsimikizirani kuti ndi zolondola musanaziyese.

- Sinthani magwiridwe antchito: Gwiritsani ntchito akatswiri, tsekani chipindacho ndikudikirira kuti chigwire ntchito bwino musanawerenge, ndikukonzanso ngati kusinthaku kwapitirira muyezo.

- Sungani zinthu: Tsukani masensa ndi owongolera panthawi yowunikira kuti mupewe kupotoka kolondola komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha fumbi ndi ukalamba.

III. Zolakwika Zoyambitsidwa ndi Malo Osayenera ndi Mayankho

(1) Zoyambitsa Zolakwika

Malo osayenera ozungulira malowa ndi monga malo osakwanira, kuyandikira malo ozizira ndi otentha, nthaka yosagwirizana, komanso malo ozungulira malo ovuta (fumbi ndi chinyezi chochuluka).

(2) Zotsatira za Zolakwika

Zimapangitsa kuti kutentha ndi chinyezi zisamafanane kwambiri m'chipindamo, malo oyesera zitsanzo zosasinthasintha, kuchuluka kwa katundu wa zida komanso kukalamba mwachangu.

(3) Mayankho

- Sungani malo okwanira: Sungani mtunda wa ≥30cm kuchokera pakhoma/zitseko/mawindo ndi ≥50cm kuchokera pa zipangizo zina kuti mutsimikizire kuti mpweya ukuyenda bwino.

- Pewani zinthu zosokoneza: Ikani pamalo okhazikika pa 15-30℃, kutali ndi ma air conditioner, ma heater ndi mipata ya zitseko/mawindo.

- Ikani mopingasa: Sinthani mapazi othandizira kuti ziwiyazo zikhale zosalala komanso kupewa kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka mpweya.

- Konzani bwino malo: Sankhani malo opanda fumbi lochepa okhala ndi chinyezi cha 40%-60%, ndipo yeretsani nthawi zonse.

Chidule cha IV.

Chofunika kwambiri pakulamulira kulondola kwa mayeso a zipinda zoyesera zachilengedwe chili mu kuyeza koyenera komanso malo oyenera. Mwa kuchita bwino pakuyeza nthawi zonse, kugwira ntchito koyenera, malo okwanira oyikamo komanso malo okhazikika, zolakwika zitha kupewedwa kuchokera ku gwero, kuonetsetsa kuti deta yoyesera ndi yolondola komanso kukulitsa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya zida.