1. Ukuhlolwa Komjikelezo Wokushisa
Ukuhlolwa komjikelezo wokushisa kuvame ukufaka izinhlobo ezimbili:Ukuhlolwa komjikelezo wokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi kanye nokuhlolwa komjikelezo wokushisa nomswakama. Owokuqala uhlola kakhulu ukumelana kwezibani zangaphambili ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu kanye nezimo zokushintshana kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi, kanti owokugcina uhlola kakhulu ukumelana kwezibani zangaphambili ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu kanye nezimo zokushintshana kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi.
Ngokuvamile, izivivinyo zomjikelezo wokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi zichaza amanani okushisa aphezulu naphansi kulo mjikelezo, ubude phakathi kwenani lokushisa eliphezulu nenani lokushisa eliphansi, kanye nesilinganiso sokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuguqulwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu neliphansi, kodwa umswakama wendawo yokuhlola awucacisiwe.
Ngokungafani nokuhlolwa komjikelezo wokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi, ukuhlolwa komjikelezo wokushisa nomswakama nakho kucacisa umswakama, futhi kuvame ukucaciswa engxenyeni yokushisa okuphezulu. Umswakama ungase uhlale usesimweni esifanayo, noma ungashintsha ngokushintsha kokushisa. Ngokuvamile, ngeke kube nemithethonqubo efanele mayelana nomswakama engxenyeni yokushisa okuphansi.
2. Ukuhlolwa kokushaqeka kokushisa kanye nokuhlolwa kokushisa okuphezulu
Inhloso yeukuhlolwa kokushaqeka kokushisaukuhlola ukumelana kwesibani sangaphambili endaweni enezinguquko ezinkulu zokushisa. Indlela yokuhlola yile: vula isibani sangaphambili bese usiqhuba ngokujwayelekile isikhathi esithile, bese ucisha ugesi ngokushesha bese ucwilisa isibani sangaphambili emanzini okushisa ajwayelekile kuze kube yisikhathi esibekiwe. Ngemva kokucwilisa, khipha isibani sangaphambili bese ubheka ukuthi kukhona yini imifantu, amabhamuza, njll. ekubukekeni kwaso, nokuthi isibani sangaphambili sisebenza ngokujwayelekile yini.
Inhloso yokuhlolwa kokushisa okuphezulu ukuhlola ukumelana kwesibani sangaphambili endaweni enokushisa okuphezulu. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, isibani sangaphambili sibekwa ebhokisini lendawo enokushisa okuphezulu bese sishiywa sime isikhathi esithile. Ngemva kokuba isikhathi sokuma sesiphelile, sibonise bese ubheka isimo sendawo sezingxenye zepulasitiki zesibani sangaphambili nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukuguquka.
3. Ukuhlolwa okungenathuli futhi okungangeni manzi
Inhloso yokuhlolwa okungenazintuli ukuhlola ikhono lendlu yezibani eziphambili lokuvimbela uthuli ukungena nokuvikela ingaphakathi lesibani esikhulu ekungeneni kothuli. Uthuli olulingisiwe olusetshenziswe esivivinyweni luhlanganisa: i-talcum powder, uthuli lwase-Arizona A2, uthuli oluxutshwe ne-silicate engu-50% kanye nomlotha ondizayo ongu-50%, njll. Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukubeka u-2kg wothuli olulingisiwe endaweni eyi-1m³. Uthuli lungenziwa ngendlela yothuli oluqhubekayo noma uthuli oluvuthuzayo lwamasekhondi angu-6 kanye nokuyeka imizuzu eyi-15. Olokuqala luvame ukuhlolwa amahora angu-8, kanti olokugcina luhlolwa amahora ama-5.
Ukuhlolwa okungangeni manzi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwendlu yezibani eziphambili ukuvimbela amanzi ukungena nokuvikela ingaphakathi lesibani esikhulu ekuphazamisekeni kwamanzi. Izinga le-GB/T10485-2007 libeka ukuthi izibani zangaphambili kumele zihlolwe ngokungangeni manzi okukhethekile. Indlela yokuhlola yile: lapho ufafaza amanzi kusampula, umugqa ophakathi wepayipi lokufafaza uphansi kanti umugqa oqondile we-turntable evundlile use-engeli engaba ngu-45°. Izinga lemvula liyadingeka ukuze lifinyelele ku-(2.5~4.1) mm·min-1, ijubane le-turntable lingaba ngu-4r·min-1, futhi amanzi afafazwa njalo amahora ayi-12.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwesifutho sikasawoti
Inhloso yokuhlolwa kwe-salt spray ukuhlola ikhono lezingxenye zensimbi ezisemakhanda okubhekana nokugqwala kwe-salt spray. Ngokuvamile, izibani zangaphambili zihlolwa nge-neutral salt spray. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa isisombululo se-sodium chloride salt, esinobuningi obungu-5% kanye nenani le-pH elingaba ngu-6.5-7.2, okungakhethi. Ukuhlolwa kuvame ukusebenzisa indlela ye-spray + dry, okungukuthi, ngemva kwesikhathi sokufutha okuqhubekayo, ukufutha kuyamiswa bese isibani sangaphambili sishiywa somile. Lo mjikelezo usetshenziselwa ukuhlola izibani zangaphambili njalo amahora amaningi noma amakhulu, futhi ngemva kokuhlolwa, izibani zangaphambili ziyasuswa bese kubonwa ukugqwala kwezingxenye zazo zensimbi.
5. Ukuhlolwa kwemisebe yomthombo wokukhanya
Ukuhlolwa kwemisebe yomthombo wokukhanya ngokuvamile kubhekisela ekuhlolweni kwesibani se-xenon. Njengoba izibani eziningi zezimoto ziyimikhiqizo yangaphandle, isihlungi esivame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kwesibani se-xenon yisihlungi sasemini. Okunye, njengokuqina kwemisebe, izinga lokushisa lebhokisi, izinga lokushisa lebhodi elimnyama noma ilebula elimnyama, umswakama, imodi yokukhanya, imodi emnyama, njll., kuzohluka ngokuya ngemikhiqizo ehlukene. Ngemva kokuqedwa kokuhlolwa, isibani semoto sivame ukuhlolwa umehluko wombala, isilinganiso sekhadi elimpunga kanye nokukhanya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isibani semoto sinawo yini amandla okumelana nokuguga kokukhanya.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-20-2024