Izindaba

I-ASTM, i-ISO, ne-SATRA yizindinganiso ezintathu eziyinhloko zomhlaba wonke zokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yokukhiqiza, ukuhlolwa kwefektri, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo kwamanye amazwe. Abakhiqizi abaningi babhekene nemibiko yokuhlola engavumelekile, ukwehluleka kokuhlolwa, kanye nokwenqatshwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yokukhethwa okungalungile kwezindinganiso kanye nemishini yokuhlola engahambisani. Ukukhetha amazinga afanele kanye nemishini ehambisanayo kubalulekile ekulethweni komkhiqizo emhlabeni wonke okubushelelezi.

Lesi sihloko sichaza izimboni ezisebenzayo kanye nezidingo zokuthobela imithetho yezindinganiso ezintathu ezinkulu, sisiza amabhizinisi ukukhetha imishini yokuhlola efanelekile futhi akhe amalabhorethri asezingeni elifanele, ahambisanayo.

I-ASTM iyindinganiso egunyaziwe eqashelwa kabanzi eNyakatho Melika. Ihlanganisa izimboni ezifaka irabha nepulasitiki, ukupakisha, izinto zikagesi, nezinto zokwakha, esebenza njengesisekelo esiyinhloko sokuthobela imithetho yokuhlolwa kwamakhasimende, ukukhishwa kwentela, kanye nokwamukelwa kwe-oda ezimakethe zaseNyakatho Melika.

Isebenzisa ukunemba okuphezulu kokuhlola kanye nezindlela zokuhlola eziqinile, i-ASTM idinga ukuthi abakhiqizi abahlose izimakethe zaseNyakatho Melika ezisezingeni eliphezulu bamukeleImishini yokuhlola yobungcweti eqinisekiswe yi-ASTMukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa komkhiqizo.

I-ISO iyindinganiso ehambisana kakhulu namazwe omhlaba emhlabeni jikelele, esebenza ekuthunyelweni kwemikhiqizo emhlabeni jikelele, ukuqinisekiswa kwesistimu yekhwalithi, kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kwansuku zonke kuyo yonke imikhakha yokukhiqiza.

Igcizelela izinqubo zokuhlola ezijwayelekile kanye nedatha elandelekayo, okwenza kube yisiqondiso esiyinhloko sokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yokukhiqizwa ngobuningi, ukwakhiwa kwelebhu, kanye nokuhambisana nomkhiqizo ojwayelekile. Izindinganiso ze-ISO ziyahambisana nemishini yokuhlola eminingi ebanzi.

I-SATRA iyindinganiso ekhethekile egunyaziwe yezicathulo, isikhumba, kanye nemikhiqizo yendwangu. Isebenza njengemfuneko yokuhlola okuphoqelekile kanye nokuhlolwa kokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yezicathulo zomhlaba wonke njenge-Nike ne-Adidas, futhi ayikwazi ukushintshwa yizindinganiso zokuhlola ezijwayelekile.

Ngemingcele nezinqubo ezikhethekile zokumelana nokuguguleka, ukushesha kombala, ukumelana nokugoba, kanye nezinye izivivinyo eziqondene nezicathulo,imishini yokuhlola yobungcweti ehambisana ne-SATRA iyimpoqoukudlula ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo kanye nokuhlolwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

Lezi zindinganiso ezintathu zisebenza ngezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kunokuba zibekwe ezingeni eliphakeme noma eliphansi. I-ASTM isebenza ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe okusezingeni eliphezulu eNyakatho Melika, i-ISO yokulawula ikhwalithi jikelele yomhlaba wonke, kanye ne-SATRA kuphela ekuthunyelweni kwezicathulo nemikhiqizo yesikhumba. Izindinganiso nemishini engahambisani kahle yizona zimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokwehluleka kokuthobela imithetho.

Ukuhambisana nekhwalithi okuphumelelayo kuncike ekuhambisaneni okuphelele kwezindinganiso, imishini, kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza. Ahlome ngamathuluzi okuhlola ochwepheshe ahambisana nezindinganiso, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa idatha yokuhlola enembile nelandelekayo, aphumelele ukuhlolwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezitifiketi ngempumelelo, andise ukufinyelela emakethe yomhlaba wonke, futhi athuthukise ukuncintisana komkhiqizo jikelele.