Nkhani

ASTM, ISO, ndi SATRA ndi miyezo itatu yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi yowunikira khalidwe la kupanga, kuwunika mafakitale, ndi kutumiza zinthu kunja. Opanga ambiri amakumana ndi malipoti oyesa osalondola, kulephera kwa ma audit, ndi kukanidwa kwa kutumiza kunja chifukwa cha kusankha kolakwika kwa muyezo komanso zida zoyesera zosagwirizana. Kusankha miyezo yoyenera ndi zida zotsatizana ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zinthu ziperekedwe bwino padziko lonse lapansi.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza bwino za mafakitale oyenerera komanso zofunikira pakutsata miyezo itatu ikuluikulu, kuthandiza mabizinesi kusankha zida zoyenera zoyesera ndikumanga ma laboratories abwino komanso ogwirizana.

ASTM ndi muyezo wovomerezeka womwe umadziwika kwambiri ku North America. Umakhudza mafakitale kuphatikizapo rabara ndi pulasitiki, ma CD, zamagetsi, ndi zipangizo zomangira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko ofunikira pakutsata malamulo a makasitomala, kuchotsera msonkho wa misonkho, ndi kuvomereza maoda m'misika yaku North America.

Pokhala ndi mayeso olondola kwambiri komanso njira zowunikira mozama, ASTM imafuna kuti opanga omwe akufuna misika yapamwamba yaku North America azigwiritsa ntchitoZipangizo zoyesera zaukadaulo zovomerezeka ndi ASTMkukwaniritsa zofunikira zopezera zinthu zogulira.

ISO ndiye muyezo wogwirizana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza zinthu kunja kwa dziko lonse lapansi, kutsimikizira kuti zinthu zili bwino, komanso kuwongolera khalidwe tsiku ndi tsiku m'magawo onse opanga.

Imalimbikitsa njira zoyesera zokhazikika komanso deta yolondola, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chitsogozo chachikulu chowongolera khalidwe la kupanga zinthu zambiri, kumanga ma labotale, komanso kutsatira malamulo onse a zinthu. Miyezo ya ISO imagwirizana ndi zida zambiri zoyesera zapadziko lonse lapansi.

SATRA ndi muyezo wapadera wovomerezeka wa nsapato, zikopa, ndi nsalu. Imagwira ntchito ngati chofunikira chowunikira ndi kuwunika kutumiza kwa mitundu yapadziko lonse ya nsapato monga Nike ndi Adidas, ndipo singasinthidwe ndi miyezo yoyesera yonse.

Ndi magawo ndi njira zapadera zopewera kukanda, kulimba kwa utoto, kukana kusinthasintha, ndi mayeso ena okhudzana ndi nsapato,Zipangizo zoyesera zaukadaulo zotsatira malamulo a SATRA ndizofunikirakuti adutse ma audit a mtundu wa kampani ndi kuwunika kutumiza kunja.

Miyezo itatuyi imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'malo moika pamwamba kapena pansi. ASTM imagwira ntchito ku zinthu zapamwamba zotumizidwa kunja ku North America, ISO yoyang'anira khalidwe lonse lapansi, ndi SATRA yokha yotumizidwa kunja kwa nsapato ndi zinthu zachikopa. Miyezo ndi zida zosafanana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kutsatira malamulo.

Kutsatira bwino malamulo a khalidwe kumadalira kulinganiza bwino miyezo, zida, ndi njira zogwirira ntchito. Mabizinesi okhala ndi zida zoyesera zaukadaulo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi miyezo, amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti deta yolondola komanso yolondola yoyesedwa ikupezeka, kupambana ma audit apadziko lonse lapansi ndi ziphaso moyenera, kukulitsa mwayi wopeza msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikuwonjezera mpikisano wazinthu zonse.