Amakuru

ASTM, ISO, na SATRA ni byo bipimo bitatu by'ingenzi ku isi mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'inganda, igenzura ry'inganda, no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Inganda nyinshi zihura na raporo z'ibizamini zitemewe, gutsindwa kw'igenzura, no kwangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bitewe n'uburyo butari bwo bwo guhitamo ibipimo ngenderwaho n'ibikoresho byo gupima bidahuye. Guhitamo ibipimo ngenderwaho bikwiye n'ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bigerweho neza ku isi.

Iyi ngingo isobanura neza inganda zikoreshwa n'ibisabwa mu kubahiriza amahame atatu y'ingenzi, ifasha ibigo guhitamo ibikoresho byo gupima bikwiye no kubaka laboratwari zifite ubuziranenge kandi zujuje ibisabwa.

ASTM ni amahame yemewe azwi cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Areba inganda zirimo kawurute na pulasitiki, ibipfunyika, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, akaba ari yo shingiro ry'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko mu igenzura ry'abakiriya, imenyekanisha ry'ibicuruzwa ku misoro, no kwemerwa kw'ibicuruzwa ku masoko yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru.

ASTM ifite ibipimo by’isuzuma ry’uburyo bwo hejuru n’ibipimo by’isuzuma bikomeye, isaba abakora ibicuruzwa bigamije amasoko yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru gukoreshaIbikoresho byo gupima by’umwuga byemewe na ASTMkugira ngo habeho ibisabwa mu bijyanye no kubona ibicuruzwa by’ikirango.

ISO ni yo ngamba ijyanye cyane n’isi yose, ikoreshwa mu kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi, kwemeza ubuziranenge bwa sisitemu, no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa buri munsi mu nzego zose z’inganda.

Ishimangira uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima n'amakuru ashobora gukurikizwa, bigatuma iba umurongo ngenderwaho w'ibanze wo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'umusaruro, kubaka laboratwari, no kubahiriza ibisabwa muri rusange. Amabwiriza ya ISO arahuye n'ibikoresho byinshi byo gupima bikoreshwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

SATRA ni amahame yihariye yemewe ku nkweto, uruhu, n'imyenda. Ni itegeko ryo kugenzura no kugenzura ibicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa mpuzamahanga nka Nike na Adidas, kandi ntashobora gusimburwa n'amabwiriza rusange yo gupima.

Hamwe n'ibipimo byihariye n'uburyo bwo kwirinda kwangirika, kwihuta kw'amabara, kudahinduka kw'ubwonko, n'ibindi bipimo byihariye by'inkweto,Ibikoresho byo gupima byemewe na SATRA ni itegekokwemeza igenzura ry’ibirango n’igenzura ry’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.

Amabwiriza atatu atanga serivisi zitandukanye aho gutanga amanota meza cyangwa make. ASTM ikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byo mu rwego rwo hejuru muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, ISO ikoreshwa mu kugenzura ubuziranenge rusange ku isi, na SATRA ikoreshwa gusa ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by'inkweto n'uruhu. Amabwiriza n'ibikoresho bidahuye ni byo bikunze gutuma amategeko atubahirizwa.

Kugira ngo ireme ry’ibicuruzwa rirusheho kubahirizwa, hashingiwe ku guhuza neza ibipimo ngenderwaho, ibikoresho, n’imikorere. Ibigo bifite ibikoresho by’umwuga byujuje ibisabwa, bishobora kwemeza ko amakuru y’ibizamini ari nyayo kandi akurikiranwa, gutsinda igenzura mpuzamahanga no gutanga impamyabushobozi neza, kwagura uburyo bwo kugera ku isoko mpuzamahanga, no kunoza ipiganwa ry’ibicuruzwa muri rusange.