1. Uvavanyo lwe-Thermal Cycle
Uvavanyo lomjikelo wobushushu ludla ngokuquka iintlobo ezimbini:Uvavanyo lomjikelo wobushushu obuphezulu nobuphantsi kunye novavanyo lomjikelo wobushushu nobumanzi. Owokuqala uhlola ikakhulu ukumelana kweezibane zezibane nobushushu obuphezulu kunye neendawo ezitshintshanayo zomjikelo wobushushu obuphantsi, ngelixa owokugqibela uhlola ikakhulu ukumelana kweezibane zezibane nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma okuphezulu kunye neendawo ezitshintshanayo zomjikelo wobushushu obuphantsi.
Ngokwesiqhelo, uvavanyo lomjikelo wobushushu obuphezulu nobuphantsi luchaza amaxabiso obushushu aphezulu naphantsi kumjikelo, ubude phakathi kwexabiso lobushushu obuphezulu kunye nexabiso lobushushu obuphantsi, kunye nezinga lokutshintsha kobushushu ngexesha lenkqubo yokuguqula ubushushu obuphezulu nobuphantsi, kodwa umswakama wokusingqongileyo kovavanyo awuchazwanga.
Ngokungafaniyo novavanyo lomjikelo wobushushu obuphezulu nobuphantsi, uvavanyo lomjikelo wobushushu nobumanzi lukwacacisa ukufuma, kwaye luhlala luchazwa kwicandelo lobushushu obuphezulu. Ukufuma kunokuhlala kukwimeko efanayo, okanye kunokutshintsha ngokutshintsha kobushushu. Ngokubanzi, akuyi kubakho mithetho ifanelekileyo malunga nokufuma kwicandelo lobushushu obuphantsi.
2. Uvavanyo lomothuko olushushu kunye novavanyo lobushushu obuphezulu
Injongo yeuvavanyo lomothuko lobushushukukujonga ukumelana kwesibane sentloko kwindawo enotshintsho olukhulu kubushushu. Indlela yovavanyo yile: vula isibane sentloko uze usisebenzise ngokwesiqhelo kangangexesha elithile, uze ucime umbane ngoko nangoko uze untywilisele isibane sentloko emanzini obushushu obuqhelekileyo kude kube lixesha elichaziweyo. Emva kokuntywiliselwa, khupha isibane sentloko uze ujonge ukuba kukho imifantu, amaqamza, njl.njl. kwimbonakalo yaso, kwaye nokuba isibane sentloko sisebenza ngokwesiqhelo na.
Injongo yovavanyo lobushushu obuphezulu kukujonga ukumelana kwesibane sentloko kwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu. Ngexesha lovavanyo, isibane sentloko sibekwa kwibhokisi yendawo enobushushu obuphezulu size sishiywe ukuba sime ixesha elithile. Emva kokuba ixesha lokuma ligqityiwe, sibonise kwaye ujonge imeko yesakhiwo sendawo yeenxalenye zeplastiki zesibane sentloko kunye nokuba kukho na ukuguquka.
3. Uvavanyo olungenathuli kwaye olungangeni manzi
Injongo yovavanyo olungenathuli kukuhlola amandla endlu yesibane sentloko okuthintela uthuli ukuba lungangeni kwaye kukhuselwe ingaphakathi lesibane sentloko ekungeneni kothuli. Uthuli olulinganisiweyo olusetyenzisiweyo kuvavanyo luquka: umgubo we-talcum, uthuli lwase-Arizona A2, uthuli oluxutywe nesamente ye-silicate engama-50% kunye nothuthu oluyi-fly ash oluyi-50%, njl. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ubeke i-2kg yothuli olulinganisiweyo kwindawo eyi-1m³. Ukufutha uthuli kungenziwa ngendlela yokufutha uthuli rhoqo okanye ukufutha uthuli lwemizuzwana eyi-6 kunye nokuma kwemizuzu eli-15. Olokuqala ludla ngokuvavanywa iiyure ezi-8, ngelixa olokugqibela luvavanywa iiyure ezi-5.
Uvavanyo olungangeni manzi kukuvavanya ukusebenza kwendlu yezibane zentloko ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni kwaye kukhusele ingaphakathi lesibane sentloko ekuphazamisekeni kwamanzi. Umgangatho we-GB/T10485-2007 uthi izibane zentloko kufuneka zivivinywe ngokukodwa ukungangeni manzi. Indlela yovavanyo yile: xa kutshizwa amanzi kwisampuli, umgca osembindini wombhobho wokutshiza uyehla kwaye umgca othe nkqo we-turntable ethe tye ukwi-engile emalunga ne-45°. Izinga lemvula liyadingeka ukuze lifikelele kwi-(2.5~4.1) mm·min-1, isantya se-turntable simalunga ne-4r·min-1, kwaye amanzi atshizwa rhoqo kangangeeyure ezili-12.
4. Uvavanyo lokutshiza ngetyuwa
Injongo yovavanyo lokutshiza ngetyuwa kukuhlola amandla eendawo zesinyithi ezikwizibane zentloko ukumelana nokugqwala kwetyuwa. Ngokubanzi, iizibane zentloko zivavanywa ngetyuwa engathathi cala. Ngokwesiqhelo, kusetyenziswa isisombululo setyuwa yesodium chloride, esinoxinzelelo lobunzima obumalunga ne-5% kunye nexabiso le-pH elimalunga ne-6.5-7.2, elingathathi cala. Olu vavanyo ludla ngokusebenzisa indlela yokutshiza + eyomileyo, oko kukuthi, emva kwexesha lokutshiza ngokuqhubekayo, ukutshiza kuyamiswa kwaye isibane sentloko sishiywa somile. Lo mjikelo usetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ngokuqhubekayo iizibane zentloko kangangeeyure ezininzi okanye amakhulu, kwaye emva kovavanyo, iizibane zentloko ziyasuswa kwaye ukugqwala kweenxalenye zazo zesinyithi kuyabonwa.
5. Uvavanyo lokukhanya komthombo wokukhanya
Uvavanyo lokukhanya oluvela kumthombo wokukhanya lubhekisa kuvavanyo lwesibane se-xenon. Ekubeni uninzi lwezibane zeemoto ziyimveliso zangaphandle, isihluzo esisetyenziswa rhoqo kuvavanyo lwesibane se-xenon sisihluzo sasemini. Okunye, okufana nokuqina kokukhanya, ubushushu bebhokisi, ubushushu bebhodi emnyama okanye ilebheli emnyama, ukufuma, imo yokukhanya, imo emnyama, njl.njl., kuya kwahluka ngokweemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Emva kokuba uvavanyo lugqityiwe, isibane semoto sihlala sivavanywa umahluko wombala, ukulinganiswa kwekhadi elingwevu kunye nokukhazimla ukuqinisekisa ukuba isibane semoto sinako ukumelana nokuguga kokukhanya.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-20-2024