Menene ƙimar IP? Me yasa gwajin IP yake da mahimmanci ga masana'antar lantarki, motoci da kuma masana'antar hasken rana?
An bayyana shi ta hanyar IEC 60529, ƙimar IP (Ingress Protection) tana rarraba kariyar rufewa daga ƙura mai ƙarfi da ruwan ruwa. Tana ɗaukar tsarin lambobi biyu: lamba ta farko (0-6) tana wakiltar juriyar ƙura, kuma ta biyu (0-9K) tana wakiltar aikin hana ruwa shiga, tare da ƙima mafi girma da ke nuna kyakkyawan kariya.
Ana amfani da kayayyakin lantarki, motoci da PV a wurare masu wahala a waje da kuma wurare masu wahala. Gwajin IP tsari ne na tabbatar da bin ƙa'ida da aminci. Yana hana gajerun da'irori da ƙura ke haifarwa, lalata ruwan sama da lalacewar yashi/ruwan sama, yana tabbatar da amincin samfura da tsawon lokacin sabis. Duk gwaje-gwajen sun cika ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun, gami da GB/T 4208, ISO 16232 (tsabtace mota) da GB/T 15089 (kariyar kayan lantarki).
Menene bambanci tsakanin ɗakunan gwajin ƙura da na ruwa? Ta yaya suke daidaita ƙimar IP?
Ɗakin Gwajin Ƙura na UP-6316
An ƙera shi don gwajin IP5X/IP6X mai hana ƙura, yana kwaikwayon yanayin aiki na gaske mai ƙura. Yana ɗaukar ƙurar gwaji ta 50μm ta yau da kullun, tare da yawan foda na talc na 10-3000g/m³ da saurin iska mai daidaitawa na 1.2-11m/s, cikakke ga ƙayyadaddun gwajin GB/T 4208.5 da ISO 16232.
Ɗakin Gwajin Ruwa na UP-6300 Series
Yana rufe cikakkun ka'idojin gwajin hana ruwa na IPX1-IPX9K don kwaikwayon yanayin kutsewar ruwa daban-daban:
- IPX1-2: Gwajin diga ruwa a tsaye da kuma karkata zuwa 15°
- IPX3-4: ± 180° gwajin ruwan sama na bututu mai juyawa tare da saurin kwararar da za a iya daidaitawa
- IPX5-6Gwajin feshi mai ƙarfi (12.5L/min ga IPX5; 41.5L/min ga IPX6)
- IPX7-8Gwajin nutsewa cikin ruwa (zurfin ruwa na mita 1 / zurfin da za a iya gyarawa)
- IPX9KGwajin jet mai zafi da matsin lamba mai yawa 80℃ (14.6L/min)
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-22-2026