Amakamelo okuhlola ezemvelo ayimishini eyinhloko embonini yamandla amasha, i-semiconductor kanye neminye imikhakha. Ukunemba kokulungiswa kwawo kokushisa kanye nomswakama kuthinta ngqo ukuthembeka kwedatha yokuhlola. Ukusebenza okungajwayelekile kuvame ukubangela ukuphambuka kwedatha, ukudukisa ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kanye nokwahlulela kwekhwalithi. Lesi sihloko sifingqa amakhono abalulekile okulungisa ukusiza ekugwemeni ukungaqondani nokuqinisekisa ukunemba kwedatha.
I. Isimiso Esiyinhloko: Lungisa Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo, Gwema Ukusebenza Okusheshayo
Izinguquko zokushisa nomswakama ziyabambezeleka; ukulungiswa okusheshayo kubangela kalula ukugxuma ngokweqile nokuguquguquka. Gxila ezixhumanisweni ezintathu ezibalulekile: ukulinganiswa kwangaphambi kokulungiswa, ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo, kanye nokuvikelwa okuningiliziwe.
(1) Ngaphambi Kokulungiswa: Linganisa kusengaphambili ukuze Uqinisekise Ukuqina
Qinisekisa ukuthi inzwa yokushisa nomswakama ilinganisiwe zingakapheli izinyanga eziyi-6 (lungisa noma shintsha uma iphambukile). Setha amapharamitha okuqondiwe, sebenzisa kusengaphambili okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ukuze ulinganisele imvelo yangaphakathi. Hlola izivalo zomnyango, hlanza udoti futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imigudu yomoya ayivimbelwe ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka.
(2) Ngesikhathi Sokulungiswa: Ukusebenza Kwe-Gradient Kokunemba
Izinga Lokushisa: Ezikhaleni ezinkulu (isb., 25℃ kuya ku-40℃/60℃), sebenzisa ukulungiswa kwe-gradient—sondela endaweni okuqondiswe kuyo ngezigaba (zinzisa imizuzu eyi-10-15 isigaba ngasinye). Ezikhaleni ≤10℃, setha ngqo bese uqapha ukuguquguquka.
Umswakama: Landela “izinga lokushisa kuqala, bese kuba umswakama”. Ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu/umswakama ophezulu, zinzisa izinga lokushisa kuqala, bese ukhuphula umswakama kancane kancane (5%-10%RH isikhathi ngasinye, zinzisa imizuzu emi-5-10). Ukuze kube nokushisa okuphansi/umswakama ophansi, zinzisa izinga lokushisa kuqala ukuze uvimbele ukuqanda. Qinisekisa ukuthi ijeneretha yomswakama inamanzi anele kanye ne-atomization efanayo.
(3) Ngemva Kokulungisa: Qapha Ngokuqhubekayo Ukuze Uvimbele Ukuphazamiseka
Ngemva kokufinyelela amanani aqondiwe, qapha imizuzu eyi-15-20 (qinisekisa ukuguquguquka: izinga lokushisa ≤±0.5℃, umswakama ≤±2%RH) ngaphambi kokubeka amasampula. Nciphisa ukuvulwa kweminyango (≤imizuzwana engama-30 isikhathi ngasinye) bese ugcina imishini endaweni enomoya omuhle, kude nama-air conditioner, ukushisa kanye nemithombo yamanzi.
II. Ukungaqondani Okuvamile kanye Nezixazululo
Ukungaqondi 1: Ukungazinaki Ukulinganiswa Kwezinzwa
Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kubangela ukuphambuka kwenzwa. Isixazululo: Linganisa njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6; hlola ama-thermometer/ama-hygrometer ajwayelekile ngaphambi kokuhlola.
Ukungaqondi kahle 2: Ukulungiswa Kwezinga Lokushisa Nomswakama Okuhambisanayo
Ukulungiswa okuhambisanayo kubangela ukuphazamiseka. Isixazululo: Landela "izinga lokushisa kuqala, bese kuba umswakama" bese ubeka phambili ukunemba kunesivinini.
Ukungaqondi 3: Ukuvulwa Kweminyango Okuvamile
Ukuvulwa njalo kuphazamisa ukuzinza. Isixazululo: Lungiselela kusenesikhathi; linda imizuzu emi-5-10 ukuze uzinze kabusha ngemva kokuvulwa.
Ukungaqondi kahle 4: Ukunganaki Ukulungiswa Kwemishini
Uthuli lunciphisa ukusebenza. Isixazululo: Hlanza amapayipi/izinzwa zomoya masonto onke; hlola ijeneretha yomswakama kanye nepayipi lokushisa njalo ngenyanga.
III. Izinto Ezibalulekile Zokulungisa Okunembile
1. Linganisa kuqala ukuze ususe amaphutha emishini; 2. Lungisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngaphandle kokusheshisa; 3. Lawula imininingwane (nciphisa ukuvulwa kweminyango, gcina indawo ezungezile izinzile, futhi wenze ukulungiswa njalo).
Ngamafuphi, ukulungiswa okunembile nokujwayelekile kuqinisekisa idatha yokuhlola ethembekile, okunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-23-2026