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Ukuhlolwa Kokuthembeka Kwemvelo—Ukuwohloka Kwezinga lokushisa Kwegumbi Lokuhlola I-Thermal Shock Test Eliphezulu neliphansi

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlola ukwethembeka kwemvelo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi, ukuhlola okumanzi nokushisa kushintshana, izinga lokushisa nomswakama ohlangene wokuhlola umjikelezo, ukuhlolwa okungaguquki kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama, ukuhlolwa kokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okusheshayo, nokuhlolwa kokushaqeka okushisayo. Okulandelayo, sizokwehlukanisela imisebenzi yokuhlola ngayinye.

1 “Ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu: Isivivinyo sokuthembeka esilingisa ukumelana nezinga lokushisa okuphezulu komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokugcinwa, ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa. Ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu futhi kuwukuhlola impilo esheshisiwe yesikhathi eside. Injongo yokuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu iwukuthola ukuguquguquka nokuqina kwesitoreji, ukusetshenziswa, nokuqina kwempahla yezempi neyomphakathi kanye nezingxenye ezigcinwe futhi zisetshenzwe ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezijwayelekile. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemikhiqizo eyinhloko kagesi njengezinto zokushisa ezihlosiwe. kanye nemishini yabo yasekuqaleni, nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo Ukuqina kokuhlolwa kuncike ekushiseni okuphakeme nokuphansi kanye nesikhathi sokuhlola esiqhubekayo Esiphezulu nesiphansi kungase kubangele ukuthi umkhiqizo ushise ngokweqile, kuthinte ukuphepha nokwethembeka kokusetshenziswa, noma ngisho nokulimala;

2″ Ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi: Inhloso ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe ucezu lokuhlola lungagcinwa futhi lusetshenziswe endaweni yesikhathi eside enezinga lokushisa eliphansi, nokunquma ukuguquguquka nokuqina kwempahla yezempi neyomphakathi endaweni yokugcina nokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezisezingeni eliphansi. Izakhiwo zomzimba kanye namakhemikhali wezinto emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Izinga linemininingwane yokucutshungulwa kwangaphambi kokuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokuhlolwa, ukufakwa kwesampula, ukuhlolwa okuphakathi, ukucutshungulwa kwangemuva kokuhlolwa, isivinini sokushisa, izimo zomthwalo wekhabethe lokushisa, kanye nenani levolumu yento yokuhlola ekhabetheni lokushisa, njll., kanye nokwehluleka kwesiqephu sokuhlola ngaphansi kwezimo ezisezingeni eliphansi Imodi: Izingxenye nezinto ezisetshenziswa emkhiqizo zingaqhekeka, ziboshwe, zibambeke engxenyeni ephansi, zishintshwe futhi zishintshwe kancane kancane;

3, Ukuhlolwa kokushintshana kokushisa okumanzi: kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kokushisa okumanzi njalo nokuhlola ukushisa okumanzi. Ukuhlolwa kokushisa okumanzi okuphezulu nokuphansi kuyinto yokuhlola edingekayo emikhakheni yezindiza, izimoto, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, ucwaningo lwesayensi, njll. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlola nokunquma indawo yezinga lokushisa lokushisa eliphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, umswakama oshintshanayo, nokushisa noma ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kogesi, i-elekthronikhi, neminye imikhiqizo nezinto zokwakha. Amapharamitha ashintshiwe kanye nokusebenza. Isibonelo umehluko wezinga lokushisa phakathi kwemini nobusuku, umswakama ohlukile emazingeni okushisa ahlukene kanye nezikhathi ezihlukene, kanye nemikhiqizo edlula ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa ahlukene kanye nomswakama ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Lokhu kushintshana kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kuzothinta ukusebenza nokuphila komkhiqizo, futhi kusheshise ukuguga komkhiqizo. Uma kule ndawo isikhathi eside, umkhiqizo udinga ukumelana okwanele ekushintsheni ukushisa nomswakama;

4 “Ukuhlolwa komjikelezo wezinga lokushisa nokuswakama okuhlanganisiwe: Veza isampula kuzinga lokushisa elimisiwe nomswakama enye indawo yokuhlola ukuze uhlole izici zokusebenza zesampula ngemva kokuhamba ngebhayisikili noma ukugcinwa endaweni yezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakamo. Indawo yokulondoloza nendawo yokusebenza yomkhiqizo inezinga lokushisa elithile kanye nomswakama, futhi ishintsha njalo. Isibonelo umehluko wezinga lokushisa phakathi kwemini nobusuku, imikhiqizo ehlukene kanye nomswakama ohlukile ngezikhathi ezihlukile kanye nomswakama ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Umswakama ngesikhathi sokuhamba izinto zokumboza, imikhiqizo yasemkhathini, nezinye izingxenye zomkhiqizo ezihlobene;

5″ Ukuhlolwa okungapheli kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama: okokusebenza okusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezinto ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene futhi kuvivinye izinto ezihlukahlukene zokumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokubanda, ukumelana nokomile, nokumelana nomswakama. Ilungele ukuhlola ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo efana nogesi, izinto ezisebenza ngogesi, omakhalekhukhwini, ezokuxhumana, amamitha, izimoto, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki, izinsimbi, ukudla, amakhemikhali, izinto zokwakha, ukwelashwa, i-aerospace, njll. Ingalingisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, nendawo enomswakama ukuze ihlole izinga lokushisa lomkhiqizo wokuhlola endaweni ethile Kanye nokuhlolwa komswakama. Ukuhlola okungapheli kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama kungaqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ohloliwe ungaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elifanayo kanye nemvelo yomswakama;

I-6 "Isivivinyo sokushintsha okushisa okusheshayo: sisetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-elekthronikhi nakagesi, emotweni, ezokwelapha, e-instrumentation, e-petrochemical nakweminye imikhakha, imishini ephelele, izingxenye, ukupakisha, izinto zokwakha, ukuhlola isitoreji noma ukuguquguquka komsebenzi kwemikhiqizo ngaphansi kokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. kanye nokuhlolwa kokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okusheshayo kusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuguquka okusheshayo komkhiqizo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu naphansi Ukuvumelana nezimo zokugcina, ukuthuthwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa endaweni ehlukile yesimo sezulu Inqubo yokuhlola ngokuvamile ithatha izinga lokushisa legumbi → izinga lokushisa eliphansi → izinga lokushisa eliphansi → izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lihlala → izinga lokushisa elivamile njengomjikelezo wokuhlola osebenzayo noma isampula yoshintsho oluqhubekayo Ukuhlolwa koshintsho kuvame ukuchazwa njengezinga lokushisa ≥ 3℃/min, futhi uguquko lwenziwa phakathi kwezinga lokushisa elithile eliphakeme nezinga lokushisa eliphansi, likhulu izinga lokushisa eliphezulu/eliphansi, futhi isikhathi eside, ukushaqeka kwezinga lokushisa kuvame ukuba nomthelela ezingxenyeni eziseduze nendawo yokushisa engaphandle kakhulu, nomphumela osobala kakhulu. Amabhokisi okuthutha, okokufaka, njll. kuzophinde kunciphise umthelela wokushaqeka kwezinga lokushisa ezintweni ezivalekile Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe kungase kuphazamise ukusebenza kwemishini okwesikhashana noma isikhathi eside.

7“Ukuhlolwa kokushaqeka okubandayo nokushisayo: ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni ye-elekthronikhi, izingxenye zemishini, nezingxenye zezimoto. Ukuhlolwa kokushaqeka okushisayo kuqinisekisa ikakhulukazi izimo zokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwamasampuli ngaphansi kwezinguquko ezisheshayo ezimweni zokushisa eziphakeme neziphansi. Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kokugunyazwa kokuphothulwa komklamo wemishini. Ukuhlolwa okubalulekile esivivinyweni esijwayelekile esigabeni sokukhiqiza kungase futhi kusetshenziswe esigabeni sokukhiqiza okuphezulu, okungase kusetshenziswe esibukweni sokukhiqiza. Ukuhlolwa komthelela wezinga lokushisa eliphansi, okuveza isampula endaweni eqhubekayo yokushintshana kwezinga lokushisa kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphansi ukulenza ngesikhathi esifushane, ukuhlola ukuguquguquka kwemikhiqizo ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa elizungezile kuwuhlolo olubalulekile ekuhlolweni kokuphothulwa kokuklanywa kwemishini kanye nezivivinyo ezijwayelekile zokwenziwa kwesikrini kushiwo ukuthi imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwegumbi lokuhlola ukushaqeka okushisayo ekuqinisekiseni nasekuthuthukiseni ukuguquguquka kwemvelo kwemishini ingeyesibili kuphela ekudlidlizeni kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu neliphansi.