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Uvavanyo lokuthembeka kokusiNgqongileyo-Ukubola kobushushu beGumbi loVavanyo lweThermal Shock ePhezulu nePhantsi

Zininzi iintlobo zovavanyo lokuthembeka kokusingqongileyo, kubandakanywa uvavanyo lobushushu obuphezulu, uvavanyo lobushushu obuphantsi, uvavanyo lokutshintsha ubushushu obumanzi nobushushu, uvavanyo lomjikelo oludibeneyo lobushushu kunye nokufuma okudityanisiweyo, ubushushu obungaguqukiyo kunye novavanyo lokufuma, uvavanyo lokutshintsha ubushushu obukhawulezayo, kunye novavanyo lokothuka kwe-thermal. Okulandelayo, siya kucalula imisebenzi yovavanyo lomntu ngamnye kuwe.

1 "Uvavanyo lobushushu obuphezulu: Luvavanyo lokuthembeka olulinganisa ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu bemveliso ngexesha lokugcinwa, ukudibanisa kunye nokusetyenziswa. Uvavanyo lobushushu obuphezulu lukwaluvavanyo lobomi olukhawulezileyo. Injongo yovavanyo lobushushu obuphezulu kukufumanisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokuqina kogcino, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokuqina kwezixhobo zomkhosi kunye nezoluntu kunye neenxalenye ezigcinwe kwaye zisetyenzwe phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuqhelekileyo. kunye nezixhobo zabo zangaphambili, kunye nezinye izinto zokuvavanya kuxhomekeke kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu neliphantsi kunye nexesha eliqhubekayo lokuvavanya ubushushu obuphezulu kunye obuphantsi bunokubangela ukuba imveliso ishushu, ichaphazele ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kokusetyenziswa, okanye umonakalo;

I-2 ″ Uvavanyo lobushushu obuphantsi: Injongo kukukhangela ukuba isiqwenga sovavanyo sinokugcinwa kwaye sisetyenziswe kwindawo yexesha elide lobushushu obuphantsi, kunye nokumisela ukuguquguquka kunye nokuqina kwezixhobo zomkhosi kunye nezoluntu kwindawo yokugcina kunye nokusebenza phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphantsi. Iimpawu zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali zezixhobo kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi. Umgangatho unenkcukacha zokusetyenzwa kovavanyo lwangaphambili, uvavanyo lokuqala lovavanyo, ufakelo lwesampulu, uvavanyo oluphakathi, ukusetyenzwa kwasemva kovavanyo, isantya sokufudumeza, iimeko zomthwalo wekhabhathi yobushushu, kunye nomlinganiselo wevolumu yento yovavanyo kwikhabhathi yobushushu, njl.

3, Uvavanyo lokutshintsha ubushushu obumanzi: kubandakanya uvavanyo lobushushu obumanzi kunye novavanyo lobushushu obumanzi. Iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu neliphantsi litshintshisa uvavanyo lobushushu obumanzi luyimfuneko yovavanyo kwiinkalo zeenqwelomoya, iimoto, izixhobo zasekhaya, uphando lwezenzululwazi, njl. Isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya nokumisela ubume bobushushu obuphezulu, ubushushu obuphantsi, ukufuma okutshintshisanayo, kunye nobushushu okanye uvavanyo rhoqo lombane, i-elektroniki, kunye nezinye iimveliso kunye nezixhobo. Iiparamitha ezitshintshileyo kunye nokusebenza. Umzekelo umahluko wobushushu phakathi kwemini nobusuku, ukufuma okwahlukileyo kumaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo kunye namaxesha ahlukeneyo, kunye neemveliso ezidlula kwiindawo ezinamaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo kunye nokufuma ngexesha lothutho. Oku kutshintshana kweqondo lokushisa kunye nokufuma kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nobomi bemveliso, kwaye kukhawulezise ukuguga kwemveliso. Ukuba kule meko ixesha elide, imveliso kufuneka ibe nokuchasana okwaneleyo ekutshintsheni ubushushu kunye nomswakama;

I-4 "Ubushushu kunye nokufuma okudityanisiweyo kuvavanyo lomjikelo: Veza isampuli kwisimo sobushushu esiseti kunye nokufuma kwenye indawo yovavanyo ukuvavanya iimpawu ezisebenzayo zesampulu emva kokuhamba ngebhayisikile okanye ukugcinwa kwindawo yobushushu kunye nokufuma. Indawo yogcino kunye nemeko yokusebenza yemveliso inobushushu obuthile kunye nokufuma, kwaye ihlala iguquka. Umzekelo umahluko weqondo lobushushu phakathi kwemini nobusuku, imveliso eyahlukeneyo kunye nobushushu obuhlukeneyo kunye namaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nobushushu obuhlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nobushushu obuhlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nobushushu obuhlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nokufuma. Ukufuma ngexesha lokuhamba iingubo, iimveliso ze-aerospace, kunye nezinye iindawo zemveliso ezinxulumene nazo;

5 ″ Uvavanyo lobushushu kunye nokufuma rhoqo: izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwemathiriyeli kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuvavanya izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuxhathisa ubushushu, ukumelana nokubanda, ukumelana nokoma, kunye nokuxhathisa ukufuma. Ifanelekile ukuvavanya umgangatho weemveliso ezifana ne-electronics, izixhobo zombane, iifowuni eziphathwayo, unxibelelwano, iimitha, izithuthi, iimveliso zeplastiki, isinyithi, ukutya, iikhemikhali, izinto zokwakha, unyango lwezonyango, i-aerospace, njl. Uvavanyo rhoqo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kunokuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso evavanyiweyo iphantsi kobushushu obufanayo kunye nokufuma okusingqongileyo;

6 "Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lokutshintsha ubushushu: lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-elektroniki kunye nombane, isithuthi, i-instrumentation, i-petrochemical kunye namanye amasimi, oomatshini abapheleleyo, amacandelo, ukupakishwa, izixhobo, ukuvavanya ukugcinwa okanye ukuguquguquka komsebenzi kweemveliso phantsi kotshintsho lobushushu. kunye novavanyo olukhawulezayo lokutshintsha ubushushu lusetyenziselwa ukumisela utshintsho olukhawulezayo lwemveliso kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu naphantsi Ukuguquguquka kogcino, ukuthuthwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwindawo eyahlukileyo yemozulu Inkqubo yovavanyo ngokubanzi ithatha ubushushu begumbi → ubushushu obuphantsi → ubushushu obuphezulu → ubushushu obuphezulu buhlala → ubushushu obuqhelekileyo njengomjikelo wokusebenza kolu tshintsho okanye ubushushu obuqhubekayo Uvavanyo lokutshintsha luhlala luchazwa njengeqondo lokutshintsha kobushushu ≥ 3℃/min, kwaye utshintsho lwenziwa phakathi kobushushu obuthile obuphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphantsi, okukhona bukhulu ubushushu obuphezulu / obuphantsi, kwaye ixesha elide, ubushushu bobushushu bungqongqo buchaphazela iindawo ezikufutshane nomgangatho ongaphandle wesixhobo. Iibhokisi zezothutho, ukupakishwa, njl.njl. Kwakhona kuya kunciphisa impembelelo yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kwisixhobo esivaliweyo Ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa ngokukhawuleza kunokuchaphazela okwethutyana okanye ixesha elide ukusebenza kwesixhobo.

7 "Uvavanyo lokothuka okubandayo kunye nobushushu: ikakhulu kwiimveliso ze-elektroniki, iinxalenye zoomatshini, kunye neendawo zemoto. Uvavanyo lothusayo lwe-thermal luqinisekisa ubukhulu becala iimeko zokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kweesampulu phantsi kotshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwiimeko zobushushu obuphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphantsi. Luvavanyo lovavanyo kunye novavanyo lokuvunywa kokugqitywa koyilo lwezixhobo. Uvavanyo lwempembelelo yobushushu obuphantsi, olubonisa isampula yovavanyo kwindawo eqhubekayo yokutshintshana kobushushu kunye nobushushu obuphantsi ukuze buyenze ngexeshana elifutshane, ukuvavanya ukuguquguquka kweemveliso kutshintsho olwenzekayo luvavanyo oluyimfuneko kuvavanyo lokugqitywa koyilo lwezixhobo kunye novavanyo lwesiqhelo kwi-batch kutshiwo ukuba ukuphindaphindeka kokusetyenziswa kwegumbi lovavanyo lokothuka kwe-thermal ekuqinisekiseni nasekuphuculeni ukuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo kwesixhobo kukwesibini kuphela kwi-vibration kunye novavanyo oluphezulu nobushushu obuphantsi.