Amakuru

Imikorere ihamye y'icyumba cy'igeragezwa gishingiye ku guhuza ibice. Utuzu twa ensekori, sensors, na seal ni byo bice by'ingenzi byacyo bishobora kwibasirwa cyane, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bijyanye no kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, kwizera amakuru y'igerageza, n'igihe cyagenwe. Gukoresha kenshi bitera gusaza, kwangirika, no kudakora neza; gusimbuza no guhitamo ku gihe no ku gihe birinda kwangirika kurushaho, gukora ibintu mu buryo busanzwe, no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.
I. Ubuhanga bw'ingenzi bwo gusimbuza ibikoresho
Ihame ryo gusimbuza: Gufunga → Isuzuma → Simbuza → Igenzura. Intambwe zoroshye zikurikira:
(1) Gusimbuza utuzubu
Ikoreshwa mu gupima ubushuhe/gutera amazi mu byumba byo gupimiramo ubushuhe; ishobora kuziba/gusaza no gupima ubushuhe butaringaniye.
1. Kuzimya umuriro, gukata amazi, gukonjesha kugeza ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, gusukura aho amazi anyura, gutegura amazi ajyana n'umuyoboro n'agapfunyika.
2. Kuramo witonze umunwa ushaje (wirinde kwangirika kw'aho ukorera), sukura umunzani n'umwanda.
3. Shyira impeta yo gufunga, shyiramo umunwa mushya mu buryo buciriritse (nta gusohoka cyangwa kwangirika k'umugozi), reba niba utose.
4. Genzura: Fungura uburyo bwo guhumeka; byemewe niba spray ingana kandi nta gusohoka.
(2) Gusimbuza sensor
Urufunguzo rwo kugenzura neza; rushobora gutinda gusubiza no gutanga amakuru atari yo uko igihe kigenda gihita.
1. Zimya umuriro, andika uburyo bwa kera bwo gupima/gushyiraho insinga (ifoto iragusaba), tegura sensor nshya na tournevis bifite imiterere imwe.
2. Kuramo vis, kuramo terminals (polarity idasanzwe), sukura oxide y'ibanze, komeza urufatiro.
3. Kosora sensor nshya, huza terminals nk'iz'umwimerere (polarity ikomeye kandi ikwiye).
4. Kugenzura: Ibyemewe niba ubushyuhe buhindagurika ≤±0.5℃ kandi ubushuhe buhindagurika ≤±2%RH (ugereranije n'igikoresho gisanzwe).
(3) Gusimbuza Ikimenyetso
Bifunga inzugi/imiyoboro y'icyumba; gusaza/gucikamo ibice bitera umwuka/amazi kuva.
1. Zimya umuriro, ukonje kugeza ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, kuraho buhoro buhoro agafuniko gashaje, sukura imyanda y'umuyoboro/kole isigaye.
2. Shyiramo agapfunyika gashya gahuye n'agapfunyika, kanda witonze (nta gukurura/gucika iminkanyari).
3. Genzura: Kora iminota 30 nyuma yo gutangira; byemewe niba nta gusohoka no gufunga bidahinduka.
II. Ibitekerezo bya siyansi ku guhitamo ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa
Icyibandwaho: Guhuza ibikoresho, guhuza n'imimerere, gukoresha neza ikiguzi. Inama zihariye:
(1) Guhitamo utuzuru
1. Shyira imbere ikirango/icyitegererezo cy’icyumba cyo gupimisha; ibisimbura bisaba imiterere ihamye/ingano ihamye y’isukari.
2. Icyuma kidasesagura ibikoresho byo mu cyumba cy’ubushuhe (kidahura n’ubushyuhe/igipimo); ifu ya titaniyumu ikoreshwa mu cyumba cy’umunyu; irabyimbye kugira ngo ikoreshwe kenshi.
3. Huza ingano y'isukari, ubunini bwa atome, n'umuvuduko w'akazi uhuye n'ibikenewe mu bikoresho.
(2) Guhitamo sensor
1. Hitamo ukurikije ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe by'icyumba cyo gupimisha; shyira imbere ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byihuta cyane (± 0.1℃/± 1%RH).
2. Icyuma kidashonga (muri rusange); gitwikiriwe na PTFE (ahantu hangiritse); kirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi (ahantu hashyuha cyane).
3. Shyira imbere ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga by'umwimerere; iby'abandi bantu bakeneye ubwoko bw'insinga/ibimenyetso bihuye.
(3) Guhitamo Ikimenyetso
1. Silicone (inzugi z'icyumba: -60℃ ~ 200℃, ubwiyongere bwiza); nitrile rubber (imiyoboro: amavuta/irinda amazi); fluororubber (ahantu hangirika).
2. Huza ingano y'umuyoboro w'ipfundo; pima ipfundo rishaje cyangwa ubaze uwakoze ipfundo niba utabizi.
3. Shyira imbere ibice birebire/birwanya gusaza; ibikonjeshejwe kugira ngo bikoreshwe kenshi mu bushyuhe bwinshi/ubushuhe.
III. Inyandiko zo gusimbuza no guhitamo
1. Zimya/zimya amazi, ukonje kugeza ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba mbere yo kuyihindura; ntuyikuremo nabi (irinde kwangirika/gukomereka).
2. Koresha ibice by'umwimerere/bisanzwe byakozwe n'uruganda; ibice bidakomeye byihutisha kwangirika no kugira ingaruka ku makuru y'ibizamini.
3. Suzuma buri kwezi; simbura ibice byashaje/byambaye ku gihe kugira ngo wirinde ko ibyangiritse bikomeza kwiyongera.
4. Genzura neza nyuma yo gusimbuza; jugunya ibice bishaje neza kugira ngo hirindwe umwanda.
IV. Umwanzuro
Gusimbuza neza n'ibikoresho bikwiye bitanga umusaruro uhoraho, amakuru nyayo, igihe kirekire cyo gukora, kandi bigagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga. Tuzakomeza gusangira inama zo kubungabunga kugira ngo ibibazo bikemuke byoroshye.