Nkhani

Kugwira ntchito kokhazikika kwa chipinda choyesera zachilengedwe kumadalira kugwirizana kwa zigawo. Ma nozzles, masensa, ndi zisindikizo ndi ziwalo zake zazikulu zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji kulondola kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi, kudalirika kwa deta yoyesera, ndi nthawi yogwirira ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kumayambitsa ukalamba, kuwonongeka, ndi kusagwira ntchito bwino; kusintha ndi kusankha koyenera nthawi yake kumateteza kuwonongeka kwina, kulinganiza ntchito, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera.
I. Maluso Ofunikira Osinthira Zinthu Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito
Mfundo yosinthira: Tsekani → Yang'anani → Sinthani → Tsimikizani. Njira zosavuta zotsatirazi:
(1) Kubwezeretsa Nozzle
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera/kupopera m'zipinda zoyesera chinyezi; nthawi zambiri amatsekeka/kuwonongeka komanso kunyowetsa chinyezi mosagwirizana.
1. Zimitsani, dulani madzi, ziziziritseni kutentha kwa chipinda, yeretsani malo olumikizirana ndi chitoliro, konzani chitoliro chatsopano ndi chitoliro.
2. Chotsani pang'onopang'ono mphuno yakale (pewani kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe), yeretsani mbedza ndi dothi.
3. Ikani mphete yotsekera, kulungani nozzle yatsopano pang'onopang'ono (osatayikira/kuwonongeka kwa ulusi), yang'anani ngati yasokonekera.
4. Tsimikizirani: Yatsani chinyezi; ngati kupopera kuli kofanana ndipo sikutulutsa madzi.
(2) Kusintha kwa Sensor
Chinsinsi cha kuwongolera molondola; nthawi zambiri kuyankha pang'onopang'ono komanso deta yolakwika pakapita nthawi.
1. Yatsani, zindikirani mtundu wakale wa sensa/mawaya (chithunzi chikulangizidwa), konzani sensa yatsopano ndi screwdriver.
2. Masulani zomangira, tulutsani ma terminal (kusiyanitsa polarity), yeretsani base oxide, limbitsani base.
3. Konzani sensa yatsopano, lumikizani ma terminal ngati oyambirira (polarity yolimba komanso yolondola).
4. Tsimikizirani: Yoyenerera ngati kusintha kwa kutentha ≤±0.5℃ ndi kusintha kwa chinyezi ≤±2%RH (motsutsana ndi chida chokhazikika).
(3) Kusintha Chisindikizo
Amatseka chitseko/mapaipi a chipinda; kukalamba/kusweka kumayambitsa kutuluka kwa mpweya/madzi.
1. Zimitsani, zizizireni kutentha kwa chipinda, chotsani pang'onopang'ono chisindikizo chakale, yeretsani zinyalala za m'mizere/guluu wotsala.
2. Ikani chisindikizo chatsopano chofanana mu mtsempha, kanikizani pang'onopang'ono (osakoka/kukwinya).
3. Tsimikizirani: Yambani mphindi 30 mutayamba; ngati palibe kutayikira ndi kutseka sikusuntha.
II. Malangizo Osankha Zinthu Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Sayansi
Yang'anani kwambiri pa: Kugwirizana kwa zida, kusinthasintha kwa zochitika, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama. Malangizo enieni:
(1) Kusankha Ma Nozzle
1. Ikani patsogolo mtundu/chitsanzo cha chipinda choyesera; zosintha zimafunika mawonekedwe ofanana/kuchuluka kwa kupopera.
2. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha zipinda zosungira chinyezi (chosagonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri/mamba); titaniyamu ya zitsulo zopopera mchere; chokhuthala kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pafupipafupi.
3. Gwirizanitsani kuchuluka kwa kupopera, kusalala kwa atomization, ndi kuthamanga kwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi zosowa za zida.
(2) Kusankha Sensor
1. Sankhani malinga ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi cha chipinda choyesera; perekani patsogolo masensa olumikizidwa olondola kwambiri (±0.1℃/±1%RH).
2. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (chachikulu); Chokutidwa ndi PTFE (malo owononga); chosatentha kwambiri (malo otentha kwambiri).
3. Ikani masensa oyambilira patsogolo; a chipani chachitatu amafunika mawaya/ma siginecha ofanana.
(3) Kusankha Chisindikizo
1. Silikoni (zitseko za chipinda: -60℃ ~200℃, kusinthasintha kwabwino); rabara ya nitrile (mapaipi: mafuta/osalowa madzi); fluororabber (malo owononga).
2. Yesani kukula kwa chisindikizo; yesani chisindikizo chakale kapena funsani wopanga ngati simukudziwa.
3. Ikani patsogolo zinthu zotanuka/zoletsa kukalamba; zokhuthala zolimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zambiri kutentha kwambiri/chinyezi.
III. Zolemba Zosintha ndi Kusankha
1. Yatsani/thirani madzi, zizizireni kutentha kwa chipinda musanazisinthe; musachotse molakwika (kupewa kuwonongeka/kuvulala).
2. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyambirira/zokhazikika za opanga; zida zosalimba zimathandizira kuwonongeka ndipo zimakhudza deta yoyesera.
3. Yang'anani mwezi uliwonse; sinthani ziwalo zokalamba/zovala nthawi yake kuti mupewe kuwononga zinthu.
4. Tsimikizirani zinthu zakale mutazisintha; tayani bwino kuti mupewe kuipitsa.
IV. Mapeto
Kusintha zinthu moyenera ndi zinthu zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumathandiza kuti ntchito ikhale yokhazikika, deta yolondola, nthawi yayitali yogwirira ntchito, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera. Tipitiliza kugawana malangizo okonza kuti tithetse mavuto mosavuta.