Amakuru

Ikizamini cyo kwizerwa ku bidukikije-Kwangirika k'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru n'ubushyuhe bwo hasi Ubushyuhe bwo Gutanga Ubushyuhe

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibizamini byokwizerwa kubidukikije, harimo igipimo cyubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ikigereranyo cyubushyuhe buke, ikigereranyo cy’ubushyuhe n’ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe nubushuhe hamwe ikizamini cyikizamini, ubushyuhe burigihe nubushuhe bwikigereranyo, ikizamini cyimihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe, hamwe n’ikizamini cy’ubushyuhe bukabije. Ibikurikira, tuzasenya imikorere yikizamini kugiti cyawe.

1 "Ikizamini cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru: Ni ikizamini cyizewe kigereranya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibicuruzwa mugihe cyo kubika, guteranya no gukoresha. Ikizamini cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nacyo ni ikizamini cyigihe kirekire cyihuta cyubuzima. Intego yikizamini cyo hejuru yubushyuhe ni ukumenya imiterere ihindagurika nigihe kirekire cyo kubika, gukoresha, nigihe kirekire cyibikoresho bya gisirikare nabasivili nibice byabitswe kandi bigakorwa mubihe bisanzwe byubushyuhe hamwe nibikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibikoresho nkibikoresho bya elegitoronike hamwe nuburinganire bwibikoresho bya elegitoronike, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibikoresho bya elegitoronike. Ubukomezi bwikizamini biterwa nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe bwo hasi hamwe nigihe cyigihe cyo kwipimisha Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke burashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bishyuha cyane, bigira ingaruka kumutekano no kwizerwa kubikoresha, cyangwa no kwangiza;

2 test Ikigereranyo cy'ubushyuhe buke: Ikigamijwe ni ukureba niba igice cy'ikizamini gishobora kubikwa no gukoreshwa mu gihe kirekire cy'ubushyuhe buke, no kumenya guhuza n'imiterere y'ibikoresho bya gisirikare na gisivili mu bubiko no gukora mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buke. Imiterere yumubiri na chimique yibikoresho mubushyuhe buke. Ibipimo bifite ibisobanuro byogutunganya mbere yikizamini, ikizamini cyambere cyo kugerageza, kwishyiriraho icyitegererezo, kwipimisha hagati, gutunganya nyuma yikizamini, gushyushya ubushyuhe, imiterere yubushyuhe bwa minisiteri yubushyuhe, hamwe nubunini bwikigereranyo cyibintu byageragejwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, nibindi, hamwe no kunanirwa kwipimisha mugihe cyubushyuhe buke Mode: Ibice nibikoresho byakoreshejwe mubicuruzwa bishobora gucika, gushiramo, kugashyirwa mubice byimukanwa, kandi bigahinduka mubiranga ubushyuhe bwimuka, kandi bigahinduka mubiranga ibintu byimuka, kandi bigahinduka mubiranga ibintu byimuka, kandi bigahinduka mubiranga ibintu byimuka, kandi bigahinduka mubiranga byimuka;

3 test Ikizamini cyo guhinduranya ubushyuhe-bushyushye: harimo igeragezwa rihoraho ryubushyuhe nubushakashatsi bwikigereranyo. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke busimburana ubushyuhe bwikigereranyo nikintu gikenewe mugupima mubyindege, ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho byo murugo, ubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, nibindi. Byakoreshejwe mugupima no kumenya ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, ubushuhe buhindagurika, nubushyuhe cyangwa guhora bipimisha amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi bicuruzwa nibikoresho. Byahinduwe ibipimo n'imikorere. Kurugero itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yumunsi nijoro, ubuhehere butandukanye kubushyuhe butandukanye nibihe bitandukanye, nibicuruzwa binyura mubice bifite ubushyuhe butandukanye nubushuhe mugihe cyo gutwara. Ihindagurika ryubushyuhe nubushuhe bwibidukikije bizagira ingaruka kumikorere nubuzima bwibicuruzwa, kandi byihutishe gusaza kwibicuruzwa. Niba ari muri ibi bidukikije igihe kirekire, ibicuruzwa bigomba kugira imbaraga zihagije zo guhinduranya ubushyuhe nubushuhe;

4 "Ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe byahujwe n'ikizamini cyikizamini: Shyira icyitegererezo ku bushyuhe bwagenwe n'ubushuhe busimburana n’ibizamini kugira ngo usuzume ibimenyetso biranga icyitegererezo nyuma yo gusiganwa ku magare cyangwa kubika mu bushyuhe n'ubushyuhe. nubuzima bwibicuruzwa, no kwihutisha gusaza kwibicuruzwa Ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwikigereranyo bigereranya ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwibidukikije byo kubika no gukora, kandi bikagenzura niba ingaruka zibicuruzwa nyuma yigihe runaka muri ibi bidukikije biri mubipimo byemewe, cyane cyane kubikoresho nibikoresho, metero, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibikoresho bya moteri, nibindi bikoresho bijyanye nikirere, nibindi bicuruzwa;

5 test Ubushuhe buhoraho nubushuhe: ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugupima imikorere yibikoresho ahantu hatandukanye no kugerageza ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya ubukonje, kurwanya byumye, no kurwanya ubushuhe. Irakwiriye kugerageza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nka elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, terefone igendanwa, itumanaho, metero, ibinyabiziga, ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike, ibyuma, ibiryo, imiti, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, ubuvuzi, ikirere, nibindi. Birashobora kwigana ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubushyuhe buke, n’ibidukikije kugira ngo bipime ubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa bipimishije ahantu runaka Kandi ikizamini cy’ubushuhe. Ikizamini gihoraho nubushuhe burashobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byapimwe biri munsi yubushyuhe nubushuhe;

6 "Ikizamini cy’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe bwihuse: gikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga, ubuvuzi, ibikoresho, peteroli n’ubundi buryo, imashini zuzuye, ibigize, gupakira, ibikoresho, kugira ngo hamenyekane ububiko cyangwa imirimo ijyanye n’ibicuruzwa bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe. Intego y’ikizamini cyujuje ibisabwa ni ukureba niba ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa n’ibipimo bihinduka; n'ubushyuhe buke Guhuza ububiko, ubwikorezi, hamwe no gukoresha ahantu hatandukanye nikirere Ikizamini cyibisanzwe bifata ubushyuhe bwicyumba → ubushyuhe buke → ubushyuhe buke → ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bugumaho → ubushyuhe busanzwe nkikizamini cyikizamini Kugenzura imiterere yimiterere yubushyuhe cyangwa ihinduka ryubushyuhe buri munsi min ihinduka ryubushyuhe min ubushyuhe. Umuvuduko ukabije wubushyuhe, nini nini / ubushyuhe buke, kandi umwanya muremure, niko igeragezwa rikaze rigira ingaruka kubice byegereye inyuma yibikoresho, buhoro buhoro ihinduka ryubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwibintu bitunguranye.

7 "Ikizamini cyubukonje nubushyuhe: cyane cyane kubicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, ibice byubukanishi, hamwe n’ibice by’imodoka. Ikizamini cy’ubushyuhe bw’umuriro kigenzura cyane cyane uburyo bwo gukoresha no kubika ingero mu gihe cyihuse cy’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe bwo hasi. Ni ikizamini cyo gusuzuma no kwemeza ibishushanyo mbonera by’ibikoresho. n'ubushyuhe buke kugirango bikorwe mugihe gito. Guhura nubushyuhe bwihuse mugihe, gusuzuma imiterere ihindagurika ryibihe byihuta byubushyuhe bwibidukikije ni ikizamini cyingirakamaro mugupima ibikoresho byashizwe hamwe nibizamini bisanzwe mubyiciro bimwe na bimwe, birashobora no gukoreshwa mukuzuza ibizamini bya ecran. ibizamini byo hejuru n'ubushyuhe buke.