Xov xwm

Kev Ntsuas Kev Ntseeg Siab Ib Puag Ncig - Kev Ua Kom Kub Thiab Kev Tawg Ntawm Chav Ntsuas Kub Thermal Shock Siab Thiab Qis

Muaj ntau hom kev ntsuam xyuas kev ntseeg siab rau ib puag ncig, suav nrog kev ntsuam xyuas qhov kub siab, kev ntsuam xyuas qhov kub qis, kev ntsuam xyuas qhov av noo thiab kub hloov pauv, kev ntsuam xyuas qhov kub thiab av noo ua ke, kev ntsuam xyuas qhov kub thiab av noo tas li, kev ntsuam xyuas qhov kub hloov pauv sai, thiab kev ntsuam xyuas kev poob siab thermal. Tom ntej no, peb yuav piav qhia txog cov haujlwm ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas rau koj.

1 "Kev sim kub siab: Nws yog kev sim kev ntseeg siab uas ua piv txwv qhov kub siab tiv taus ntawm cov khoom thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia, sib dhos thiab siv. Kev sim kub siab kuj yog kev sim lub neej ntev. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sim kub siab yog txiav txim siab qhov kev hloov pauv thiab kev ruaj khov ntawm kev khaws cia, kev siv, thiab kev ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog thiab pej xeem thiab cov khoom siv khaws cia thiab ua haujlwm hauv qab qhov kub ib txwm muaj. Paub meej tias kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm qhov kub siab. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, nrog rau lawv cov khoom siv qub, thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Qhov nruj ntawm kev sim nyob ntawm qhov kub ntawm qhov kub siab thiab qis thiab lub sijhawm sim tas mus li. Qhov kub siab thiab qis yuav ua rau cov khoom kub dhau, cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev siv, lossis txawm tias puas tsuaj;

2 ″ Kev xeem kub qis: Lub hom phiaj yog los xyuas seb daim ntawv xeem puas tuaj yeem khaws cia thiab tswj hwm hauv qhov chaw kub qis ntev, thiab txiav txim siab qhov kev hloov pauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov neeg pej xeem hauv kev khaws cia thiab ua haujlwm hauv qab qhov kub qis. Cov khoom siv lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov kub qis. Tus qauv muaj cov lus qhia rau kev ua ntej kev xeem, kev xeem thawj zaug, kev teeb tsa qauv, kev xeem nruab nrab, kev ua tiav tom qab kev xeem, kev kub ceev, qhov kub thiab txias ntawm lub txee thauj khoom, thiab qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom xeem rau lub txee kub, thiab lwm yam, thiab qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm daim ntawv xeem hauv qab qhov kub qis Hom: Cov khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv cov khoom yuav tawg, embrittled, daig hauv qhov txav tau, thiab hloov pauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov kub qis;

3, Kev sim hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab noo: suav nrog kev sim hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab noo tas li thiab kev sim hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Kev sim hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev sim hauv kev lag luam dav hlau, tsheb, khoom siv hauv tsev, kev tshawb fawb, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog siv los sim thiab txiav txim siab qhov kub thiab txias rau qhov kub thiab txias siab, kub thiab txias qis, hloov pauv ntawm qhov av noo, thiab kev sim hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias lossis tas li ntawm hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Cov kev hloov pauv thiab kev ua tau zoo. Piv txwv li qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm hnub thiab hmo ntuj, qhov av noo sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias sib txawv thiab lub sijhawm sib txawv, thiab cov khoom hla dhau thaj chaw uas muaj qhov kub thiab txias sib txawv thaum thauj mus los. Qhov chaw kub thiab noo hloov pauv no yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua tau zoo thiab lub neej ntawm cov khoom, thiab ua kom cov khoom laus sai dua. Yog tias nws nyob hauv qhov chaw no ntev, cov khoom yuav tsum muaj kev tiv taus txaus rau qhov kub thiab noo hloov pauv;

4 "Kev sim ua ke ntawm qhov kub thiab av noo: Muab cov qauv kuaj rau qhov chaw sim kub thiab av noo uas tau teeb tsa los ntsuas cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv kuaj tom qab caij tsheb kauj vab lossis khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw kub thiab av noo. Qhov chaw khaws cia thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom muaj qee qhov kub thiab av noo, thiab nws hloov pauv tas li. Piv txwv li qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm hnub thiab hmo ntuj, qhov av noo sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias sib txawv thiab lub sijhawm sib txawv, thiab cov khoom hla dhau thaj chaw uas muaj qhov kub thiab av noo sib txawv thaum thauj mus los. Qhov chaw hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab av noo no yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm thiab lub neej ntawm cov khoom, thiab ua kom cov khoom laus sai dua. Lub voj voog kub thiab av noo ua piv txwv qhov kub thiab av noo ib puag ncig ntawm kev khaws cia thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom, thiab xyuas seb qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom tom qab lub sijhawm hauv qhov chaw no puas nyob hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Feem ntau rau cov khoom siv ntsuas thiab ntsuas, kev tsim hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov khoom siv tsheb thiab maus taus, cov tshuaj pleev xim, cov khoom siv aerospace, thiab lwm yam khoom siv cuam tshuam;

5 ″ Kev ntsuas kub thiab av noo tas mus li: cov khoom siv siv los ntsuas kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv ntau qhov chaw ib puag ncig thiab sim ntau yam ntaub ntawv rau kev tiv taus cua sov, tiv taus txias, tiv taus qhuav, thiab tiv taus av noo. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev sim qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, xov tooj ntawm tes, kev sib txuas lus, meters, tsheb, cov khoom yas, hlau, zaub mov, tshuaj lom neeg, cov ntaub ntawv tsim kho, kev kho mob, aerospace, thiab lwm yam. Nws tuaj yeem ua qhov kub siab, kub qis, thiab ib puag ncig noo noo los ntsuas qhov kub ntawm cov khoom sim hauv ib puag ncig tshwj xeeb Thiab kev ntsuas av noo. Kev ntsuas kub thiab av noo tas mus li tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom sim nyob hauv tib qho kub thiab av noo ib puag ncig;

6 "Kev xeem hloov kub sai: siv dav hauv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, tsheb, kho mob, cuab yeej siv, petrochemical thiab lwm yam teb, cov tshuab tiav, cov khoom, ntim khoom, cov ntaub ntawv, los ntsuas qhov khaws cia lossis ua haujlwm hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom hauv qab qhov kub hloov pauv. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev xeem tsim nyog yog los xyuas seb cov khoom puas ua tau raws li cov qauv tsim nyog; qhov kev xeem txhim kho feem ntau yog siv los ntsuas qhov ruaj khov thiab kev ntseeg siab hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom hauv qab qhov kub hloov pauv, thiab qhov kev xeem hloov kub sai yog siv los txiav txim siab qhov hloov pauv sai ntawm cov khoom ntawm qhov kub siab thiab qis Qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev khaws cia, kev thauj mus los, thiab kev siv hauv ib puag ncig huab cua sib txawv. Cov txheej txheem xeem feem ntau siv chav tsev kub → qis-kub → qis-kub nyob → siab-kub → siab-kub nyob → kub ib txwm ua lub voj voog xeem. Txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv tom qab qhov kub hloov pauv lossis qhov kub hloov pauv tas mus li, lossis kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv ib puag ncig no. Qhov kev xeem hloov kub sai feem ntau yog txhais tias yog qhov hloov pauv kub ≥ 3 ℃ / feeb, thiab kev hloov pauv yog ua los ntawm qee qhov kub siab thiab qis. Qhov hloov pauv kub sai dua, qhov loj dua qhov siab / qis-kub ntau, thiab lub sijhawm ntev dua, qhov kev xeem nruj dua. Kev poob siab kub feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov khoom ze rau sab nraud ntawm cov khoom siv hnyav dua. Qhov deb ntawm sab nraud, qhov kev hloov pauv kub qeeb dua thiab qhov cuam tshuam tsis pom tseeb. Cov thawv thauj khoom, cov ntim khoom, thiab lwm yam kuj tseem yuav txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev poob siab kub rau cov khoom siv kaw. Kev hloov pauv kub tam sim ntawd yuav cuam tshuam ib ntus lossis ntev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv;

7 "Kev sim txias thiab cua sov: feem ntau yog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv kho tshuab, thiab cov khoom siv tsheb. Kev sim cua sov feem ntau txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv thiab khaws cia cov qauv hauv qab kev hloov pauv sai hauv qhov kub thiab txias. Nws yog kev sim ntsuas thiab kev pom zoo rau kev tsim khoom siv. Ib qho kev sim tseem ceeb hauv kev sim niaj hnub ntawm theem tsim khoom, qee zaum nws kuj tseem siv tau rau kev sim tshuaj ntsuam kev ntxhov siab ib puag ncig, uas yog kev sim cuam tshuam siab thiab qis, uas ua rau cov qauv xeem mus rau qhov chaw ib puag ncig hloov pauv tas mus li ntawm qhov kub thiab txias siab thiab qis kom ua rau nws nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Kev paub txog kev hloov pauv kub sai sai dhau sijhawm, kev ntsuas qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom rau kev hloov pauv sai hauv qhov kub thiab txias yog ib qho kev sim tseem ceeb hauv kev sim ntsuas kev tsim khoom siv thiab kev sim niaj hnub hauv theem tsim khoom ntau lawm. Qee zaum, nws kuj tseem siv tau rau kev ntxhov siab ib puag ncig. Kev sim tshuaj ntsuam. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias qhov zaus ntawm kev siv ntawm lub chamber kuaj cua sov hauv kev txheeb xyuas thiab txhim kho kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom siv yog qhov thib ob tsuas yog kev co thiab kev sim siab thiab qis kub.