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Gwajin Dogara ga Muhalli—Rage Zafin Jiki na Ɗakin Gwaji na Girgiza Mai Zafi Mai Tsayi da Ƙasa

Akwai nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen aminci na muhalli da yawa, gami da gwajin zafin jiki mai yawa, gwajin ƙarancin zafin jiki, gwajin danshi da zafi, gwajin zagayowar zafi da zafi, gwajin zafin jiki da danshi akai-akai, gwajin saurin canjin zafin jiki, da gwajin girgizar zafi. Na gaba, za mu raba ayyukan gwajin da kuke yi a gare ku.

1 "Gwajin zafin jiki mai yawa: Gwaji ne mai inganci wanda ke kwaikwayon juriyar zafin jiki mai yawa na samfurin yayin ajiya, haɗawa da amfani. Gwajin zafin jiki mai yawa kuma gwajin rayuwa ne mai sauri na dogon lokaci. Manufar gwajin zafin jiki mai yawa shine a tantance daidaito da dorewar ajiya, amfani, da dorewar kayan aikin soja da na farar hula da sassan da aka adana kuma aka yi aiki a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafin jiki na yau da kullun. Tabbatar da aikin kayan a babban zafin jiki. Iyakar babban abin da aka nufa ya haɗa da kayayyakin lantarki da na lantarki, da na'urorin asali, da sauran kayan. Tsananin gwajin ya dogara ne akan zafin jiki mai yawa da ƙarancin zafin jiki da kuma lokacin gwaji mai ci gaba. Babban zafin jiki da ƙarancin zafi na iya sa samfurin ya yi zafi fiye da kima, ya shafi aminci da amincin amfani, ko ma lalacewa;

Gwajin ƙarancin zafin jiki na 2″: Manufar ita ce a duba ko za a iya adana kayan gwajin kuma a sarrafa su a cikin yanayi mai ƙarancin zafin jiki na dogon lokaci, da kuma tantance daidaitawa da dorewar kayan aikin soja da na farar hula a cikin ajiya da aiki a ƙarƙashin yanayin ƙarancin zafin jiki. Sifofin jiki da sinadarai na kayan a ƙananan zafin jiki. Ma'aunin yana da ƙayyadaddun bayanai don sarrafa kafin gwaji, gwajin farko na gwaji, shigar da samfuri, gwaji na tsaka-tsaki, sarrafa bayan gwaji, saurin dumama, yanayin nauyin kabad na zafin jiki, da rabon girma na abin gwajin zuwa kabad na zafin jiki, da sauransu, da gazawar kayan gwajin a ƙarƙashin yanayin ƙarancin zafin jiki Yanayi: Sassan da kayan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin samfurin na iya fashewa, su lalace, su makale a cikin ɓangaren da ake motsi, kuma su canza halaye a ƙananan zafin jiki;

3, Gwaji mai canza zafin danshi: gami da gwajin zafin danshi akai-akai da gwajin zafin danshi akai-akai. Gwaji mai canza zafin danshi akai-akai da gwajin zafin danshi akai-akai abu ne mai mahimmanci a fannin jiragen sama, motoci, kayan aikin gida, binciken kimiyya, da sauransu. Ana amfani da shi don gwadawa da tantance yanayin zafin danshi don yawan zafin danshi, ƙarancin zafin danshi akai-akai, da zafi ko gwajin danshi akai-akai na lantarki, lantarki, da sauran kayayyaki da kayan aiki. Sigogi da aikin da aka canza. Misali bambancin zafin da ke tsakanin rana da dare, bambancin danshi a yanayin zafi daban-daban da lokuta daban-daban, da samfuran da ke ratsa wurare masu yanayin zafi da zafi daban-daban yayin jigilar kaya. Wannan yanayin zafin danshi zai canza zai shafi aiki da rayuwar samfurin, kuma ya hanzarta tsufan samfurin. Idan yana cikin wannan yanayi na dogon lokaci, samfurin yana buƙatar samun isasshen juriya ga canjin zafi da zafi;

4 "Gwajin zagaye na zafin jiki da zafi: Bayyana samfurin zuwa yanayin gwaji daban-daban na zafin jiki da zafi don tantance halayen aikin samfurin bayan hawa keke ko ajiya a cikin yanayin zafi da zafi. Yanayin ajiya da aiki na samfurin yana da takamaiman zafin jiki da zafi, kuma yana canzawa koyaushe. Misali bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin rana da dare, bambancin zafi a yanayin zafi daban-daban da lokuta daban-daban, da samfuran da ke wucewa ta wurare masu yanayin zafi da zafi daban-daban yayin jigilar kaya. Wannan yanayin zafin jiki da zafi mai canzawa zai shafi aiki da rayuwar samfurin, kuma ya hanzarta tsufa na samfurin. Zagayen zafin jiki da zafi yana kwaikwayon yanayin zafin jiki da zafi na ajiyar samfura da aiki, kuma yana duba ko tasirin samfurin bayan wani lokaci a cikin wannan yanayi yana cikin iyaka mai karɓuwa. Musamman don kayan aiki da na'urori masu aunawa, injiniyan lantarki, kayayyakin lantarki, kayan gida, kayan haɗin mota da babur, rufin sinadarai, samfuran sararin samaniya, da sauran sassan samfura masu alaƙa;

Gwajin zafin jiki da danshi mai 5 ″ akai-akai: kayan aiki da ake amfani da su don gwada aikin kayan aiki a cikin mahalli daban-daban da kuma gwada kayan aiki daban-daban don juriyar zafi, juriyar sanyi, juriyar bushewa, da juriyar danshi. Ya dace da gwada ingancin kayayyaki kamar na'urorin lantarki, kayan lantarki, wayoyin hannu, sadarwa, mita, motoci, kayayyakin filastik, ƙarfe, abinci, sinadarai, kayan gini, maganin likita, sararin samaniya, da sauransu. Yana iya kwaikwayon yanayin zafi mai yawa, ƙarancin zafin jiki, da danshi don gwada zafin samfurin gwaji a cikin takamaiman yanayi da gwajin danshi. Gwajin zafin jiki da danshi mai ɗorewa na iya tabbatar da cewa samfurin da aka gwada yana ƙarƙashin yanayin zafin jiki da danshi iri ɗaya;

6 "Gwajin canjin zafin jiki mai sauri: ana amfani da shi sosai a fannin lantarki da lantarki, abin hawa, likitanci, kayan aiki, sinadarai na petrochemical da sauran fannoni, injuna cikakke, kayan aiki, marufi, kayan aiki, don tantance adanawa ko daidaitawar aiki na samfuran a ƙarƙashin canjin zafin jiki. Manufar gwajin cancantar ita ce a duba ko samfurin ya cika buƙatun ƙa'idodi masu dacewa; gwajin haɓakawa galibi ana amfani da shi don tantance dorewa da daidaiton aminci na samfurin a ƙarƙashin yanayin canjin zafin jiki, kuma ana amfani da gwajin canjin zafin jiki mai sauri don tantance saurin canjin samfurin a babban da ƙasan yanayin zafi. Daidaita ajiya, sufuri, da amfani a cikin yanayi daban-daban na yanayi. Tsarin gwajin gabaɗaya yana ɗaukar zafin jiki na ɗaki → ƙarancin zafin jiki → ƙarancin zafin jiki yana tsayawa → babban zafin jiki → babban zafin jiki yana tsayawa → yanayin zafi na yau da kullun azaman zagayowar gwaji. Tabbatar da halayen aiki na samfurin bayan canjin zafin jiki ko yanayin canjin zafin jiki mai ci gaba, ko aikin aiki a cikin wannan yanayi. Gwajin canjin zafin jiki mai sauri yawanci ana ayyana shi azaman ƙimar canjin zafin jiki ≥ 3℃/min, kuma ana yin canjin tsakanin wani takamaiman zafin jiki mai girma da ƙarancin zafin jiki. Da sauri saurin canjin zafin jiki, mafi girman kewayon babban/ƙananan zafin jiki, da kuma tsawon lokaci lokaci, gwajin zai fi tsauri. Girgizar zafin jiki yawanci yana shafar sassan da ke kusa da saman kayan aikin fiye da kima. Nisa daga saman waje, saurin canjin zafin jiki da kuma rashin bayyana tasirin. Akwatunan sufuri, marufi, da sauransu suma za su rage tasirin girgizar zafin jiki akan kayan aikin da aka rufe. Canjin zafin jiki kwatsam na iya shafar aikin kayan aikin na ɗan lokaci ko na dogon lokaci;

7"Gwajin girgizar sanyi da zafi: galibi ga kayayyakin lantarki, sassan injina, da sassan mota. Gwajin girgizar zafi galibi yana tabbatar da yanayin amfani da adana samfuran a ƙarƙashin canje-canje cikin sauri a cikin yanayin zafi mai yawa da ƙasa. Gwajin kimantawa ne da gwajin amincewa don kammala ƙirar kayan aiki. Gwaji ne mai mahimmanci a cikin gwajin yau da kullun a matakin samarwa, a wasu lokuta ana iya amfani da shi don gwajin tantance damuwa na muhalli, wato gwajin tasirin zafi mai yawa da ƙasa, wanda ke fallasa samfurin gwajin zuwa yanayin canzawa mai ci gaba na yanayin zafi mai yawa da ƙasa don yin sa cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Fuskantar canje-canjen zafin jiki cikin sauri akan lokaci, tantance daidaitawar samfura zuwa canje-canje cikin sauri a cikin zafin jiki na yanayi gwaji ne mai mahimmanci a cikin gwajin kimantawa na kammala ƙirar kayan aiki da gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun a cikin matakin samar da rukuni. A wasu lokuta, ana iya amfani da shi don damuwa na muhalli. Gwajin tantancewa. Ana iya cewa yawan amfani da ɗakin gwajin girgizar zafi wajen tabbatarwa da inganta daidaitawar muhalli na kayan aiki shine na biyu kawai bayan girgiza da gwaje-gwajen zafi mai yawa da ƙasa.