Kuyesa kukana kukanda ndi kusalaza kukanda ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zowunikira khalidwe la nsapato, zikopa, nsalu ndi zinthu zolongedza. Madera ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito miyezo yosiyana ya ASTM, ISO ndi SATRA. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyesera zosafanana kungayambitse deta yolakwika ya mayeso ndi malipoti osatsatira malamulo, zomwe zimakhudza satifiketi yotumizira kunja ndi kuwunika kwa mafakitale.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwachidule miyezo yoyesera yokhudza kukanda ndi kupukuta komanso zida zoyesera zaukadaulo zogwirizana kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mwachangu ndi opanga.
1
Mayeso Okhudza Kutupa kwa Mpira (North American Standard)
ASTM D1630 | ASTM D5963
ASTM D1630 ndi ASTM D5963 ndi miyezo yofunikira yokanda nsapato za rabara ndi pulasitiki zomwe zimatumizidwa ku North America, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mayeso a NBS ndi Akron. Mapepala ofunikira komanso mapepala ofanana okanda amafunika kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola komanso zogwirizana ndi mayeso.
Zipangizo Zovomerezeka Choyesera cha UP-1009, UP-1008 Abrasion
2
Kuyesa Kubisala ndi Kuyesa Kupaka Nsalu (General International Textile Standard)
ISO 12947
ISO 12947 imatchula njira yoyesera kusweka ndi kupukuta nsalu ndi zovala. Choyesera kusweka cha Martindale chimathandizira kuyesa kwa masiteshoni ambiri komanso kolondola kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti deta yoyeserera yokhazikika komanso yobwerezabwereza imayang'anira bwino nsalu.
Zipangizo Zovomerezeka Choyesera cha UP-1006 Martindale Abrasion
3
Mayeso Osasuntha a Chikopa (Muyezo wa Nsapato Zaukadaulo)
SATRA TM103
SATRA TM103 (IULTCS specification) ndiye muyezo wodziwika bwino woyesera kusalaza kwa chikopa chouma komanso chonyowa. Imachita ngati zinthu zomwe zimafota pogwiritsa ntchito zenizeni ndipo imafunika kwambiri poyang'anira ubwino wa nsapato komanso kuwunika kwa ogulitsa.
Zipangizo Zovomerezeka Choyesera Kuthamanga kwa Chikopa cha UP-4022
4
Mayeso Opukuta Inki Yosindikizira (Muyezo wa Makampani Opaka Mapaketi)
ASTM D4944
ASTM D4944 imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosindikizira kuti ione ngati inki singathe kukanidwa. Imayesa kukangana panthawi yonyamula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kuti ione ngati inki ikutha ndi kuchotsedwa kuti itsimikizire kuti ikutsatira malamulo otumizidwa kunja.
Zipangizo Zovomerezeka Choyesera cha Inki cha UP-6004
5
Mapeto
Mayeso osiyanasiyana a kukanda ndi kupukuta amafunika miyezo yofanana ndi zida zoyesera zapadera. Zipangizo zosakhazikika zidzatsogolera ku malipoti oyesera osayenerera ndikuwunikira kutumiza kunja. Mitundu yonse ya oyesa kukanda ndi kupukuta ikutsatira miyezo ya ASTM, ISO ndi SATRA, yokhudza mafakitale a nsapato, nsalu, zikopa ndi ma phukusi. Ndi kulondola kokhazikika komanso chithandizo chokwanira pambuyo pogulitsa, zida zathu zoyesera zimathandiza opanga kukwaniritsa kuwunika kwabwino mwachangu komanso kokhazikika ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira padziko lonse lapansi zotumizira kunja.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-22-2026