Ngā Pūrongo

Ko te whakamātautau ru wera e kiia ana ko te whakamātautau ru pāmahana, ko te huringa pāmahana rānei, te whakamātautau ru pāmahana teitei me te iti.

Kaua e iti iho i te 30℃/meneti te tere whakamahana/whakamatao.

He tino whānui te awhe huringa pāmahana, ā, ka piki ake te kaha o te whakamātautau i te pikinga ake o te tere huringa pāmahana.

Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te whakamātautau ru pāmahana me te whakamātautau huringa pāmahana ko te rerekētanga o te tikanga kawenga ahotea.

Ko te whakamātautau ru pāmahana e tirotiro ana i te rahunga i puta mai i te kino o te ngenge me te ngenge, ko te huringa pāmahana ia e tirotiro ana i te rahunga i puta mai i te ngenge kutikuti.

Mā te whakamātautau ru pāmahana ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu whakamātautau e rua ngā mokowā; mā te whakamātautau huringa pāmahana ka whakamahia he taputapu whakamātautau kotahi te mokowā. I roto i te pouaka e rua ngā mokowā, me neke atu i te 50℃/meneti te tere huringa pāmahana.
Ngā take o te ru pāmahana: ngā huringa pāmahana nui i te wā o ngā tukanga hanga me te whakatikatika pērā i te whakapiringa anō, te whakamaroke, te tukatuka anō, me te whakatikatika.

E ai ki te GJB 150.5A-2009 3.1, ko te ru pāmahana he huringa ohorere o te pāmahana taiao o ngā taputapu, ā, ko te tere o te huringa pāmahana he nui ake i te 10 nekehanga/min, he ru pāmahana tēnei. He rite tonu te tirohanga a MIL-STD-810F 503.4 (2001).

He maha ngā take mō ngā huringa pāmahana, e whakahuatia ana i roto i ngā paerewa e tika ana:
GB/T 2423.22-2012 Whakamātautau Taiao Wāhanga 2 Whakamātautau N: Huringa Pāmahana
Ngā āhuatanga o te mara mō ngā huringa pāmahana:
He mea noa ngā panoni pāmahana i roto i ngā taputapu hiko me ngā wāhanga. Ina kore te taputapu e whakakāhia, ka puhoi ake te panoni pāmahana o ngā wāhanga o roto i ērā o ngā wāhanga o waho.

Ka taea te tumanako ka tere te huri i te pāmahana i roto i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
1. Ina whakawhitia te taputapu mai i te taiao mahana o roto ki te taiao makariri o waho, i te ritenga kē rānei;
2. Ina pāngia te taputapu e te ua, ina rumakina rānei ki te wai matao, ā, ka matao whakarere;
3. Kua tāuta ki roto i ngā taputapu rererangi o waho;
4. I raro i ētahi tikanga kawe me te rokiroki.

I muri i te whakamahinga o te hiko, ka puta he pikinga pāmahana teitei i roto i ngā taputapu. Nā ngā huringa pāmahana, ka pēhia ngā wāhanga. Hei tauira, i te taha o tētahi ātete mana-teitei, ka piki ake te pāmahana o te mata o ngā wāhanga tata nā te hihi, ā, ka noho makariri tonu ētahi atu wāhanga.
Ina whakakāhia te pūnaha whakamatao, ka tere te hurihanga o ngā pāmahana o ngā wāhanga kua whakamataohia hangai. Ka taea hoki te huri tere i te pāmahana o ngā wāhanga i te wā o te tukanga hanga o ngā taputapu. He mea nui te maha me te rahi o ngā huringa pāmahana me te wā.

Ngā Tikanga Whakamātautau Taiao Taiwhanga Taputapu Hoia GJB 150.5A-2009 Wāhanga 5:Whakamātautau Ru Pāmahana：
3.2 Taupānga:
3.2.1 Taiao Noa:
E pā ana tēnei whakamātautau ki ngā taputapu ka whakamahia pea ki ngā wāhi ka tere te huri o te pāmahana o te hau. Ka whakamahia anake tēnei whakamātautau hei aromatawai i ngā pānga o ngā huringa pāmahana tere ki te mata o waho o te taputapu, ki ngā wāhanga e mau ana ki te mata o waho, ki ngā wāhanga o roto rānei e tāuta tata ana ki te mata o waho. Ko ngā āhuatanga noa e whai ake nei:
A) Ka whakawhitihia ngā taputapu i waenga i ngā wāhi wera me ngā taiao pāmahana iti;
B) Ka hikitia mai i te whenua i te taiao pāmahana teitei ki te teitei (he wera noa ki te makariri) e te kaikawe mahi-teitei;
C) Ina whakamātautauhia ngā rauemi o waho anake (ngā rauemi mata o te takai, o ngā taputapu rānei), ka maturuturu iho i te anga tiaki waka rererangi wera i raro i ngā āhuatanga teitei me te pāmahana iti.

3.2.2 Te Tirotiro i te Haumaru me te Āwangawanga Taiao:
Haunga ngā mea kua whakaahuatia i te 3.3, e tika ana tēnei whakamātautau hei tohu i ngā take haumaru me ngā hapa pea ka puta i te nuinga o te wā ina pāngia te taputapu e te tere huringa pāmahana i raro iho i te pāmahana tino nui (mēnā kāore ngā āhuatanga whakamātautau e neke ake i te rohe hoahoa o te taputapu). Ahakoa e whakamahia ana tēnei whakamātautau hei tirotiro ahotea taiao (ESS), ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei whakamātautau tirotiro (mā te whakamahi i ngā ru pāmahana o ngā pāmahana tino nui ake) i muri i te maimoatanga hangarau tika hei whakaatu i ngā hapa pea ka puta i te wā e pāngia ana te taputapu e ngā āhuatanga i raro iho i te pāmahana tino nui.
Ngā pānga o te ru pāmahana: GJB 150.5A-2009 Tikanga Whakamātautau Taiao Taiwhanga Taputapu Hoia Wāhanga 5: Whakamātautau Ru Pāmahana:

4.1.2 Ngā Pānga ki te Taiao:
He nui ake te pānga o te ru pāmahana ki te wāhanga e tata ana ki te mata o waho o te taputapu. Ko te tawhiti atu i te mata o waho (he pono, e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi e tika ana), ka puhoi ake te huringa pāmahana, ā, ka iti ake te kitea o te pānga. Ka whakaitihia hoki e ngā pouaka kawe, ngā takai, me ētahi atu te pānga o te ru pāmahana ki ngā taputapu kua kati. Tērā pea ka pāngia te mahi a ngā taputapu e ngā huringa pāmahana tere mō te wā poto, mō te wā roa rānei. Ko ngā tauira e whai ake nei o ngā raruraru ka puta ake ina pāngia ngā taputapu e te ru pāmahana. Mā te whakaaro ki ngā raruraru noa e whai ake nei ka āwhina i te whakatau mēnā he pai tēnei whakamātautau mō ngā taputapu kei raro i te whakamātautau.

A) Ko ngā pānga ā-tinana noa ko:
1) Te pakaru o ngā ipu karāhe me ngā taputapu tirohanga;
2) Ngā wāhanga e piri ana, e kore rānei e nekeneke ana;
3) Ngā kapiti i roto i ngā pire totoka, i ngā pou rānei i roto i ngā mea pahū;
4) Ngā tere whakaheke, te tere whakawhanui rānei rerekē, ngā tere taumahatanga rānei i puta mai i ngā rauemi rerekē;
5) Te rerekētanga, te pakaru rānei o ngā wāhanga;
6) Te pakaru o ngā paninga mata;
7) Te turuturu i roto i ngā kāpata hiri;
8) Te korenga o te parenga whakamarumaru.

B) Ko ngā pānga matū noa ko:
1) Te wehenga o ngā wāhanga;
2) Te korenga o te tiaki matū matū.

C) Ko ngā pānga hiko noa ko:
1) Ngā panonitanga o ngā wāhanga hiko me ngā wāhanga hikohiko;
2) Te tere o te whakatōtō o te wai, te huka rānei, ka puta ai ngā pakaru hiko, ngā pakaru miihini rānei;
3) Te hiko pūmau nui rawa atu.

Te kaupapa o te whakamātautau ru pāmahana: Ka taea te whakamahi hei kimi i ngā hapa hoahoa hua me ngā hapa tukanga i te wā whakawhanake hangarau; ka taea te whakamahi hei manatoko i te urutau o ngā hua ki ngā taiao ru pāmahana i te wā whakaoti hua, i te wā tautuhi hoahoa rānei me ngā wāhanga whakaputa papatipu, ā, hei whakarato i te pūtake mō te whakaoti hoahoa me ngā whakataunga whakaae whakaputa papatipu; ina whakamahia hei tirotiro ahotea taiao, ko te kaupapa he whakakore i ngā hapa hua wawe.

E toru ngā momo whakamātautau huringa pāmahana e ai ki te IEC me ngā paerewa ā-motu:
1. Whakamātautau Na: Huringa tere o te pāmahana me te wā whakawhiti kua tohua; hau;
2. Whakamātautau Nama: Huringa pāmahana me te tere huringa kua tohua; hau;
3. Whakamātautau Nc: Huringa tere o te pāmahana me ngā tāke wai e rua; wai;

Mō ngā whakamātautau e toru i runga ake nei, ka whakamahia e te 1 me te 2 te hau hei reo, ā, ka whakamahia e te tuatoru te wai (wai, wai rānei) hei reo. He roa ake te wā hurihanga o te 1 me te 2, ā, he poto ake te wā hurihanga o te 3.