Mu nganda kuva ku modoka kugeza ku myenda, kwemeza ko ibintu biramba ni ngombwa. Aha nihoimashini yipimishaifite uruhare runini. Ikizwi kandi nk'ikizamini cyo gukuramo, iki gikoresho gisuzuma uburyo ibikoresho bihanganira kwambara no guterana igihe. Reka dusuzume ihame ryakazi, inzira, nibisabwa.

Ihame ryo Kwipimisha Abrasion

Ihame shingiro ryikizamini cyo gukuramo ni ukwigana imyambarire yisi kwisi ukoresheje ingero zifatika ziterwa no guterana amagambo. Imashini ipima kurwanya kwangirika kwubutaka, ifasha abayikora guhanura igihe cyibicuruzwa nubuziranenge. Haba kugerageza imyenda, ibifuniko, cyangwa polymers, intego ni ukugereranya igihombo cyibintu, amabara agabanuka, cyangwa impinduka zuburyo nyuma yo guhura kenshi.

Nigute Imashini Ikizamini cya Abrasion ikora?

Ikizamini gisanzwe cyo gukuramo kirimo intambwe zikurikira:

1. Gutegura Icyitegererezo

Icyitegererezo cyibikoresho (urugero, imyenda, plastike, cyangwa irangi risize irangi) byaciwe mubipimo bisanzwe. Ibi byemeza guhuza ibizamini.

2. Gushiraho Icyitegererezo

Icyitegererezo gifatanye neza kuri platifomu. Kubagerageza kuzenguruka nka Taber Abraser, icyitegererezo gishyirwa kumurongo uzunguruka.

3. Guhitamo Ibintu Byangiza

Inziga zangiza, sandpaper, cyangwa ibikoresho byo guswera byatoranijwe hashingiwe kubipimo (urugero, ASTM, ISO). Ibi bikoresho bikoresha friction igenzurwa kurugero.

4. Gushyira umutwaro hamwe no kugenda

Imashini ikoresha umutwaro wihariye (urugero, garama 500-1000) kubintu byangiza. Icyarimwe, icyitegererezo kigenda kizunguruka, umurongo, cyangwa kunyeganyega, bigatuma habaho gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi.

5. Gushyira mu bikorwa

Ikizamini gikora kubizunguruka byateganijwe (urugero, kuzenguruka 100-5,000). Abapimisha bateye imbere barimo sensor zo gukurikirana imyambarire mugihe nyacyo.

6. Isuzuma nyuma yikizamini

Nyuma yo kwipimisha, icyitegererezo kirasuzumwa kugirango ugabanye ibiro, kugabanya umubyimba, cyangwa kwangirika kwubutaka. Amakuru agereranijwe n'ibipimo ngenderwaho kugirango hamenyekane ibikoresho bifatika.

Ubwoko bwikizamini cya Abrasion

Imashini zitandukanye zo gupima abrasionkwita kubikenewe byihariye:

●Taber Abraser:Koresha ibizunguruka bizunguruka kubikoresho bisa nkibyuma cyangwa laminates.

●Ikizamini cya Martindale:Yigana kwambara imyenda ikoresheje uruziga ruzunguruka.

●Ikizamini cya DIN:Gupima reberi cyangwa kuramba ukoresheje ikiziga gisya.

Porogaramu Yipimisha Abrasion

Izi mashini ni ntangarugero muri:

●Imodoka:Kugerageza imyenda yintebe, ikibaho, hamwe nambarwa.

●Imyenda:Gusuzuma ibifuniko, imyenda, cyangwa imyenda ya siporo igihe kirekire.

●Gupakira:Gusuzuma ibirango birwanya gukemura no kohereza.

●Ubwubatsi:Gusesengura igorofa cyangwa urukuta.

Impamvu Ibipimo Byingenzi

Abageragezakurikira protocole ikaze (urugero, ASTM D4060, ISO 5470) kugirango wemeze kubyara. Kugenzura no kugenzura ibidukikije (ubushyuhe, ubushuhe) bigabanya guhinduka, bigatuma ibisubizo byizewe kuri R&D no kubahiriza.