Ibikinisho ni inganda zikomeye mu gihugu cyanjye. Kuri ubu, Ubushinwa bufite inganda zirenga 6.000 zikora ibikinisho, inyinshi muri zo zikaba zikora cyane cyane mu gutunganya no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Ariko, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibyo mu gihugu ntibitandukanywa n'ubwikorezi bujyanye nabyo, kandi muri rusange bifite amahame ngenderwaho y'igihugu. , amahame ngenderwaho ya EN, amahame ya ASTM, n'ibindi, reka dusangire ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ikizamini kinini cyo gupima ubwikorezi bw'ibikinisho.
Ibizamini rusange byo gupfunyika ibipfunyika birimo: 1> Imikorere yo kurwanya imashini: ishobora kwihanganira uburyo bwinshi bwo gutwara ibintu, kugwa, kunyeganyega n'ubundi buryo bwo gutwara ibintu (harimo gutwara imodoka, gutwara abantu, gari ya moshi, indege), gupakira ibintu hamwe n'izindi mbaraga zo hanze nta kwangirika. Iyi ni imiterere ya imashini dukunze kuvugaho, nk'iyo mu nganda z'ibikinisho (imikorere yo kugwa, kurwanya ingaruka, imikorere yo kunyeganyega, imikorere y'umuvuduko); 2> Imikorere yo kurwanya ibidukikije: gupfunyika bigomba kwemeza ko hari ubwoko bwihariye bw'ibicuruzwa bidashobora amazi, bidashobora guhumeka, bidashobora amazi kandi birwanya umuvuduko w'ikirere; 3> Imikorere yo kurwanya ibinyabutabire: kurwanya udukoko, kurwanya imbeba n'ibindi binyabuzima byo hanze, kurwanya imiti no kurwanya enzymes.
Ibisabwa ku gipimo cy’ibizamini by’ubwikorezi ku rwego rw’igihugu ni ibi bikurikira: 1> Kugira ngo habeho uburyo buhoraho bwo gusuzuma ibicuruzwa byose byo mu gakarito, igipimo cy’igihugu kivuga ko agakarito kagomba kuba gafite ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe mbere yo gupimwa, kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bigereranywe; 2> Ingaruka z’ubutambitse Ibipimo birimo kandi ikizamini cy’ingaruka zitambitse, ikizamini cy’ingaruka z’indege zigororotse, n’ikizamini cy’ingaruka z’ubutabire. Ubu bwoko bw’ikizamini ni icyemezo cy’ingaruka z’ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo kubitwara; 3> Ikizamini cyo gutoboka gigabanyijemo ikizamini gisanzwe cyo gutoboka kw’ibicuruzwa n’ikizamini kinini cyo kubitwara. ; 4> Gusuzuma mbere y’uko ibintu bigwa mu nzira yo gutwara ibicuruzwa.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
C: Ese ibicuruzwa byawe bishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo nkeneye?
Uby: Yego, birumvikana. Dufite ubushobozi bwo gukora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere bwihariye hamwe n'umuhanga mu by'imiterere, umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi, n'umuhanga mu by'ubukonje, ibyo bidufasha gukomeza kwiyorohereza abakiriya ku byo bakeneye, harimo ingano y'ibicuruzwa, ubushyuhe, ibara ry'ibicuruzwa, n'ibindi.
C: Nyuma yo gutumiza, ni ryari ugomba kubigeza?
UBY: Muri rusange, mu minsi 25-30, Niba dufite ububiko, dushobora gutegura kohereza mu minsi 3-7. Nyamuneka menya ko igihe cyo gukora ibicuruzwa gishingira ku bintu runaka n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa.
C: Ese ushobora gukora ubucuruzi na DDU cyangwa DDP?
UBY: Yego, dutanga ubwoko butandukanye bw'amasezerano y'ubucuruzi, nka EXW, CIF, FOB, DDU, DDP, n'ibindi.
C: Bite se ku birebana na serivisi n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa?
UBY: Buri gikoresho kigomba gukorwa isuzuma ry’ubuziranenge 100% no gupima mu gihe cyo kohereza no gutanga ibicuruzwa. Dutanga igitabo cy’amabwiriza agenga imikorere yihariye. Ubusanzwe, tuzafata videwo igaragaza uko imikorere ikorwa. Niba abakiriya babikeneye, dushobora no gutegura uburyo bwo gushyiramo no guhugura mu mahanga.
C: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutwara abantu utanga?
UBY: Ubusanzwe, ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi ni cyo gitekerezo cya mbere ku bakiriya kuko igiciro cyabwo kiba gito. Ariko niba abakiriya bakeneye kohereza ibicuruzwa mu ndege cyangwa muri gari ya moshi, dushobora no kubafasha.
C: Ni gute nahitamo ibicuruzwa bikubereye?
UBY: Itsinda ryacu ry’abahanga rizaguha igitekerezo cyiza, mugihe ukeneye ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe kugira ngo ukore ikizamini, ihangane utubwire ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ikizamini, amakuru yerekeye icyitegererezo cyawe cy’ikizamini, n’ibipimo ukeneye. Itsinda ryacu rishobora kugufasha kubona cyiza kurusha ibindi.
C: Ese igihe cyo kwishyura gishobora guhindurwa?
UBY: Yego, birashoboka. Tubwire uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyura. Dushobora gutegura dukurikije ibyo ukeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-07-2023