Ihame ry'ibanze ni ugufunga kristu y'amazi mu gasanduku k'ikirahure, hanyuma ugakoresha electrodes kugira ngo ikore impinduka zishyushye n'izikonje, bityo bigira ingaruka ku buryo urumuri rwayo rugera ku ngaruka nziza kandi zijimye.
Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kwerekana kristale y'amazi birimo Twisted Nematic (TN), Super Twisted Nematic (STN), DSTN (Double layer TN) na Thin Film Transistors (TFT). Amahame y'ibanze yo gukora ayo moko atatu ni amwe, ahinduka kristale y'amazi ya matrix idakora, mu gihe TFT yo irushaho kuba ingenzi kandi yitwa active matrix liquid crystal kuko igumana memori.
Kubera ko moniteri za LCD zifite ibyiza byo kuba ahantu hato, ubugari bw'aho hantu hato, uburemere bworoheje, ecran irambuye y'inguni y'iburyo, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nke, nta mirasire ya elegitoroniki ikoresha, nta mirasire y'ubushyuhe, n'ibindi, zagiye zisimbura moniteri zisanzwe za CRT.
Mu by’ukuri, moniteur za LCD zifite uburyo bune bwo kwerekana: reflective, reflective-transmissive conversion, projection, na transmissive.
(1). Ubwoko bw'urumuri rugarura urumuri ntabwo rutanga urumuri muri LCD ubwayo. Rushyirwa muri LCD panel binyuze mu isoko y'urumuri iri ahantu ruherereye, hanyuma urumuri rugaragarira mu maso y'umuntu hakoreshejwe icyuma cyarwo gisubiza urumuri;
(2). Ubwoko bwo guhindura urumuri n'ihererekanya ry'amatara bushobora gukoreshwa nk'ubwoko bwo kugaragaza urumuri iyo isoko y'urumuri iri mu mwanya ihagije, kandi iyo isoko y'urumuri iri mu mwanya idahagije, isoko y'urumuri yubatswemo ikoreshwa nk'urumuri;
(3). Ubwoko bw'icyerekezo bukoresha ihame risa n'iryo gukina filime kandi bugakoresha sisitemu y'icyerekezo kugira ngo bugaragaze ishusho yerekanwe kuri moniteur ya LCD kuri ecran nini iri kure;
(4). LCD ikoresha urumuri rwubatswemo burundu nk'urumuri.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 26 Nzeri 2024